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A revisão historiográfica das revoluções no caminho do reformismo e da contrarrevolução

2014; Volume: 1; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

2359-2370

António Sarmento,

Brazilian History and Foreign Policy

Aborda o sentido historico das revolucoes sociais nos paradigmas da revolucao francesa de 1789 e da revolucao russa de 1917. Na perspectiva do materialismo historico, marxista-leninista, analisa a revisao da historiografia das revolucoes ocorrida no bicentenario da revolucao francesa por Furet e contestada por Hobsbawm. Ressalta a completude da revolucao na democracia e contesta a oposicao entre revolucao e democracia apresentada pela revisao historiografica. Considera a revisao da historiografia do tema, inclusive a realizada no Brasil, a caminho do reformismo e contrarrevolucao. Abstract About the historic meaning of social revolutions considering the paradigms: French revolution from 1789 and Russian revolution from 1917. Analyze, in the view of Marxist-Leninist historic materialism, the historiography review of revolutions, for opportunity of bicentenary of French revolution – Furet – and the review contestation by Hobsbawn. Concludes for the completeness of the revolution in the democracy, therefore, deny the presumed opposition between revolution and democracy of the historiography review, including the review of Brazil historiography, that fustigates the revolutions and the revolutionaries because march in the direction of reformism, else against the revolution.