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Condylar resorptions and orthodontic-surgical treatment: State of the art

2016; Elsevier BV; Volume: 14; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.ortho.2016.10.011

1879-680X

Joël Ferri, Romain Nicot, Jean‐Michel Maes, G. Raoul, Ludovic Lauwers,

Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies

Resorption of the mandibular condyle [RMC] is a disease of the temporomandibular joints, with multifactorial origins. The clinical manifestations take the form essentially of joint pain and occlusal disorders, depending on the rate at which the condyle is affected. X-ray imaging shows that the condyle is reduced in volume, flattened and displaced backwards, with loss of cortical substance in advanced forms. The aim of this article is to recall some pathophysiological features and then to review all the diagnostic and etiological factors and discuss possible modes of management.