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Outcome and Treatment of Nocardiosis After Solid Organ Transplantation: New Insights From a European Study

2017; Oxford University Press; Volume: 64; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/cid/cix124

1537-6591

David Lebeaux, R. Freund, Christian van Delden, Hélène Guillot, Sierk Marbus, Marie Matignon, Eric Van Wijngaerden, Benoît Douvry, Julien De Greef, Fanny Vuotto, Leïla Tricot, Mario Fernández‐Ruiz, Jacques Dantal, Cèdric Hirzel, Jean‐Philippe Jaïs, Verónica Rodríguez-Nava, Frédérique Jacobs, Olivier Lortholary, Julien Coussement, James Anstey, Martine Antoine, Nathalie Ausselet, Asmae Belhaj, Jerina Boelens, Hans De Beenhouwer, Catherine Denis, Erwin Ho, Margareta Ieven, Stijn Jonckheere, Christiane Knoop, Alaín Le Moine, Hector Rodríguez-Villalobos, Judith Racapé, Sandrine Roisin, Bernard E. Van Beers, Marie-Laure Vander Zwalmen, Gaëlle Vanfraechem, Steven Van Laecke, Jan Verhaegen, Benoı̂t Barrou, Pascal Battistella, Emmanuelle Bergeron, Nicolas Bouvier, Sophie Caillard, Éric Caumes, H. Chaussade, Cécile Chauvet, Romain Crochette, Éric Epailly, Marie Essig, Sébastien Gallien, R. Guillemain, Canan Herel, Bruno Hoën, Nassim Kamar, Thierry Le Gall, C. Levi, Arnaud Lionet, Hélène Longuet, Giovanna Melica, Anaick Miel, Hélène Morel, Salima Ould Ammar, S. Pattier, Marie‐Noelle Péraldi, Johnny Sayegh, Anne Scemla, A. Sénéchal, Jérôme Tourret, Katia Boggian, Adrian Egli, Christian Garzoni, Matthias Hoffman, Hans H. Hirsch, Nina Khanna, Oriol Manuel, Pascal Meylan, Nicolas J. Mueller, Klara M. Posfay‐Barbe, Diem‐Lan Vu, Maja Weisser, Albert M. Vollaard, Herman F. Wunderink,

Infectious Diseases and Mycology

Summary In our study of 117 organ transplant recipients with nocardiosis, a history of tumor, invasive fungal infection, donor age, and no acute rejection were independently associated with 1-year mortality. Short-course antibiotic treatment (≤120 days), used in 17 patients, appeared promising.