The Environmental Consequences of Declining Destinations

1996; Wiley; Volume: 2; Issue: 3-4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/(sici)1099-1603(199609)2

ISSN

1099-1603

Autores

Chris Cooper,

Tópico(s)

Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research

Resumo

Progress in Tourism and Hospitality ResearchVolume 2, Issue 3-4 p. 337-345 Article The environmental consequences of declining destinations Chris Cooper, Chris Cooper International Centre for Tourism and Hospitality Research, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Fernbarrow, Poole, BH12 5BB, UKSearch for more papers by this author Chris Cooper, Chris Cooper International Centre for Tourism and Hospitality Research, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Fernbarrow, Poole, BH12 5BB, UKSearch for more papers by this author First published: September ‐ December 1996 https://doi.org/10.1002/pth.6070020313Citations: 6AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract A number of resorts in the northern hemisphere are experiencing declining tourism numbers as a consequence of both changing market demand and also the inability to supply a product desired by the late twentieth century holiday taker. This paper examines the environnmental consequences of declining visitor numbers in terms of townscape, accommodation and transport. The paper goes on to examine the possible strategic options for these resorts in terms of addressing environmental decline and examines a number of selected strategies, in an attempt to elicit common trends and approaches. References Agarwal, S., (1994) The Life Cycle Approach and South Coast Resorts pp 194–208 in C. Cooper and A. Lockwood (eds) Progress in Tourism Recreation and Hospitality Management Vol 5 Wiley, Chichester. Google Scholar Association of District Councils (1993) Making the Most of the Coast Association of District Councils, London. Google Scholar Borough of Coleraine (1994) Portrush Regeneration Initiative Borough of Coleraine, Coleraine. Google Scholar British Tourist Authority (1972) British Home Tourism Survey BTA, London. Google Scholar British Tourist Authority (1975) Resorts and Spas in Britain BTA, London. Google Scholar Brown, B., (1987) Recent Tourism Research in South East Dorset in G. Shaw and A. Williams (eds) Tourism and Development: Overviews and Case Studies of the UK and the South West Region Working Paper 4, Department of Geography, University of Exeter. Google Scholar Brownlie, D. T., (1994) Strategy Planning and Management pp 159–169 in S. F. Witt and L. Moutinho (eds) Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook second edition Prentice Hall, New York. Google Scholar Butler, R. W., (1980) The Concept of the Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution; Implications for Management of Resources' Canadian Geographer 24 5–12. 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Cooper, C. P., (1990) ‘Resorts in Decline: The Management Response’ Tourism Management 11 (1) 63–67. 10.1016/0261-5177(90)90009-X Google Scholar Cooper, C. P., (1992) ‘The Life Cycle Concept and Strategic Planning for Coastal Resorts’ Built Environment 18 (1) 57–66. Web of Science®Google Scholar Cooper, C. P., and Jackson, S., (1989) ‘Destination Life Cycle: The Isle of Man Case Study’ Annals of Tourism Research 16 (3) 377–3. 10.1016/0160-7383(89)90051-0 Web of Science®Google Scholar Cooper, C. P., and Buhalis, D., (1992) Strategic Management and the Marketing of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in the Greek Aegean Islands pp 101–123 in R. Teare (ed) Managing Projects in Hospitality Organisations Cassell, London. Google Scholar Cooper, C. P., (1996) ‘Parameters and Indicators of the Decline of the British Seaside Resort’ forthcoming in G. Shaw and Williams, A Ride the Big Dipper, Mansell, London. Google Scholar Corlett, S., (1995) Resort Strategy and Action Paper delivered to the Royal Town Planning Institute Conference on the Future of Resorts, Llandudno. Google Scholar Davies, P., (1991) Wish You Were Here? Landscape Design (December) 21–24. Google Scholar Diamond, N. P., (1988) A Strategy for Cold Water Resorts into the Year 2000 Unpublished MSc Thesis, University of Surrey, Guildford. Google Scholar Economic Advisers Office (1994) Isle of Man Passenger Survey Economic Advisers Office, Douglas. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1972a) The Future Marketing and Development of English Seaside Tourism English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1972b) Blackpool Visitors and Tourism Survey English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1979) Woodspring Tourism Study English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1981a) Scarborough District Tourism Study English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1981b) Isle of Wight Tourism Study English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1982) Torbay Tourism Study English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1983) Brighton Tourism Study English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1985) Resort 2000 Competition English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1986) Bournemouth and South East Dorset Tourism Study English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board (1991) The Future of England's Smaller Seaside resorts English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar English Tourist Board/Civic Trust (1993) Turning the Tide English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar Gilbert, E. W., (1954) Brighton Old Ocean's Bauble Methuen, London. Google Scholar Heath, E., and Wall, G., (1992) Marketing Tourism Destinations Wiley, New York. Google Scholar Isle of Wight Tourism (1992) Tourism on the Isle of Wight. A Strategy for the 1990s and Beyond Isle of Wight Tourism, Newport. Google Scholar Isle of Wight Tourism (1994) Isle of Wight Tourism Strategy Isle of Wight Tourism, Newport. Google Scholar Jain, S. C., (1985) Marketing Planning and Strategy South Western, Cincinnati. Google Scholar Jersey Tourism (1992) Jersey Tourism Visitors Survey 1991/92 States of Jersey Tourism Committee, St Helier. Google Scholar Kotler, P., Haider, D. H., and Rein, I., (1993) Marketing Places Free Press, New York. Google Scholar Lindley, K., (1973) Seaside Architecture Evelyn, London Google Scholar Merseyside Development Corporation (1991) New Brighton Area Strategy MDC, Liverpool. Google Scholar Northern Ireland Tourist Board (1971) Seaside Resort Holidays in Northern Ireland, 1971 Northern Ireland Tourist Board, Belfast. Google Scholar Northern Ireland Tourist Board (1978) Resorts Survey 1978 Northern Ireland Tourist Board, Belfast. Google Scholar Pearce, D. G., (1978) Form and Function in French Resorts Annals of Tourism Research 5 (1) 142–155. 10.1016/0160-7383(78)90008-7 Google Scholar Pimlott, J. A. R., (1947) The Englishman's Holiday: A Social History Faber and Faber, London. Google Scholar Rhuddlan Borough Council (1990) West Rhyl Regeneration and Development Strategy RBC, Rhyl. Google Scholar Shaw, G., and Williams, A., (1990) Tourism, Economic Development and the Role of Entrepreneurial Activity pp 67–81 in C. Cooper (ed) Progress in Tourism Recreation and Hospitality Management Vol 2, Belhaven, London. Google Scholar Smith, M., (1991) The Future for British Seaside Resorts Insights 21–26 English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar Smith, S. J. C., (1980) Coastal Planning. Where Next? The Planner 66 (1) 143–145. Web of Science®Google Scholar Soane, J. V. N., (1993) Fashionable Resort Regions: Their Evolution and Transformation CAB, Oxford. Google Scholar Southern Tourist Board (1994) Isle of Wight Tourism Facts STB, Eastleigh. Google Scholar Stallibrass, C., (1980) Seaside Resorts and the Hotel Accommodation Industry Progress in Planning 13 (3) 103–174. 10.1016/0305-9006(80)90003-3 Web of Science®Google Scholar States of Guernsey (1994) Guernsey Statistical Digest States of Guernsey, St Peter Port. Google Scholar Travis, P., (1992) The Seaside Fights Back Insights 11–18, English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar Turner, G., (1993) Tourism and the Environment: The Role of the Seaside Insights 125–131, English Tourist Board, London. Google Scholar Urry, J., (1990) The Tourist Gaze Sage, London. Google Scholar Wales Tourist Board (1992) Prospects for Coastal Resorts — A Paper for Discussion Wales Tourist Board, Cardiff. Google Scholar Wales Tourist Board (1994) A Strategy for Wales Wales Tourist Board, Cardiff. Google Scholar Walton, J. K., (1983) The English Seaside Resort. A Social History 1750–1914 Leicester University Press, Leicester. Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume2, Issue3-4September ‐ December 1996Pages 337-345 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)