Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Using Magnetized (Fe3O4 / Biochar Nanocomposites) and Activated Biochar as Adsorbents to Remove Two Neuro-Active Pesticides from Waters

2017; Brazilian Chemical Society; Linguagem: Inglês

10.21577/0103-5053.20170042

ISSN

1678-4790

Autores

Tassya Thaiza da Silva Matos, Juliana Schultz, Muhammad Yasir Khan, Éverton Fernando Zanoelo, Antônio S. Mangrich, Bruno Rafael Araújo, Sandro Navickiene, Luciane Pimenta Cruz Romão,

Tópico(s)

Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies

Resumo

This work describes the removal of pesticides from water using activated and magnetized biochars produced from exhausted husk, and dry tannin from barks of black wattle (Acacia mearnsii De Wild.).These materials were characterized using chemical, spectroscopic, thermal, solid structure and surface area techniques.The activated and magnetized biochars were effective in removing the pesticides thiacloprid and thiamethoxam from both ultrapure water and Marcela Water Reservoir, Itabaiana, Sergipe State, Brazil.At the longest time examined, the amounts of thiacloprid and thiamethoxam adsorbed per gram of activated biochar adsorbent were 1.02 and 0.97 mg, respectively, while values of 0.73 mg (thiacloprid) and 0.40 mg (thiamethoxam) were obtained using magnetized biochar.A pseudo-second order model correctly described the kinetics of adsorption of both pesticides (R 2 ≥ 0.922).Desorption experiments revealed that the spent biochars could not be easily regenerated, which indicated that the forces holding the adsorbed fluid molecules to the solid surface were relatively strong.

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