Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

m 6 A Demethylase ALKBH5 Maintains Tumorigenicity of Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells by Sustaining FOXM1 Expression and Cell Proliferation Program

2017; Cell Press; Volume: 31; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.ccell.2017.02.013

ISSN

1878-3686

Autores

Sicong Zhang, Boxuan Zhao, Aidong Zhou, Kangyu Lin, Shaoping Zheng, Zhike Lu, Yaohui Chen, Erik P. Sulman, Keping Xie, Oliver Bögler, Sadhan Majumder, Chuan He, Suyun Huang,

Tópico(s)

RNA Research and Splicing

Resumo

The dynamic and reversible N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification installed and erased by N6-methyltransferases and demethylases regulates gene expression and cell fate. We show that the m6A demethylase ALKBH5 is highly expressed in glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs). Silencing ALKBH5 suppresses the proliferation of patient-derived GSCs. Integrated transcriptome and m6A-seq analyses revealed altered expression of certain ALKBH5 target genes, including the transcription factor FOXM1. ALKBH5 demethylates FOXM1 nascent transcripts, leading to enhanced FOXM1 expression. Furthermore, a long non-coding RNA antisense to FOXM1 (FOXM1-AS) promotes the interaction of ALKBH5 with FOXM1 nascent transcripts. Depleting ALKBH5 and FOXM1-AS disrupted GSC tumorigenesis through the FOXM1 axis. Our work uncovers a critical function for ALKBH5 and provides insight into critical roles of m6A methylation in glioblastoma.

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