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The Atlas That has Not Shrugged: Why Russia's Oligarchs are an Unlikely Force for Change

2017; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Volume: 146; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1162/daed_a_00438

1548-6192

Stanislav Markus,

Russia and Soviet political economy

There is demand among Russia's oligarchs for systemic change, but not for the rule of law proper. Instead, it is the de facto accountability of political elites and improved relations with the West that the Russian oligarchs want from the Kremlin. However, the oligarchs currently lack the capacity to effect change. Their insufficient leverage vis-à-vis Putin is rooted in their competition for rents, which prevents them from confronting the Kremlin as a united force. In addition to analyzing the lack of systemic pressure for change from the oligarchs, this essay considers the prospects of individual oligarchs who have nevertheless pushed openly for liberalization or tried to effect incremental change. It also draws on comparisons with other countries to chart the political behavior of Russia's business elites in the future.