Artigo Revisado por pares

The Embedded Corporation, Corporate Governance and Employment Relations in Japan and the United States

2007; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 12; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/13563460701303016

ISSN

1469-9923

Tópico(s)

Asian Industrial and Economic Development

Resumo

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. Higuchi Yoshio & Zaimusho zaimu sogoseisaku kenkyujo [Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Finance Policy Research Institute] (eds), Nihon no shotoku kakusa to shakai kaiso [Income differentials and social class in Japan] (Nihon Hyoronsha, 2004). I thank Rodo Mondai Risaachi Senta (Labour Research Centre) for its support in preparing these comments. 1. Tadao Kagono, Nonaka Ikujiro, Sakakibara Kiyonori & Okumura Akihiro, Nichibei Kigyo no Keiei Hikaku [Comparison between Japanese and US Corporate Management] (Nihon Keizai Shimbun-sha, 1983). 2. Japan Institute of Labor, Daikigyo no Honsha Jinjibu [Personnel Departments at the Headquarters of Large Corporations in Japan] (Japan Institute of Labor, Tokyo, 1992). This is a survey report of one manager from the HR departments of each of five corporations: NKK Corp; Mitsubishi Electric Corp; Itochu Corp; Isetan Co. Ltd; and the Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corp. 3. Hiroyuki Takahashi, ‘Nihon ni okeru Howaito Kara no Jintekishigen Kanri no Hatten – Meiji-Taisho ki Mitsui Bussan no Seiko to Jintekishigen Kanri no Kenkyu’ [Development of the White-collar Human Resource Management in Japan – Studies on the Business Success and Human Resource Management of Mitsui & Co. Ltd in Meiji–Taisho Era'], Bunkyo Gakuin Daigaku Daigakuin Keieigaku Ronshu, Vol. 4 (2001), pp. 3–87; Yukio Wakabayashi, ‘Mitsui Bussan ni okeru Jinjika no Sosetsu to Shinsotsu Teiki Nyusha Seido no Teichaku Katei’ [Creation of the Personnel Department and the Process of Establishing the New Graduates Regular Employment Scheme in Mitsui & Co. Ltd'], Keiei Shigaku [Business History], Vol. 33, No. 4 (1999), pp. 25–51. 4. Makoto Kasuya, ‘Continuity and Change in the Employment and Promotion of Japanese White-collar Workers’, Enterprise and Society, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2005), pp. 224–53. 5. Shinichiro Tanaka, Senzen Romukanri no Jittai [Employee Relations and Personnel Management in Pre-war Japan] (Japan Institute of Labor, 1983). 6. Seisaku Kenkyu Daigakuin Daigaku [National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies: GRIPS], Nishikawa Tadashi Oraru Hisutori [Oral History, Tadashi Nishikawa, Former Managing Director of NKK Corp.] (GRIPS, 2005). 7. Naohiro Yashiro, Jinji-bu wa Mo Iranai [The Human Resource Department is No Longer Needed] (Kodansha, 1998). 1. Geoffrey M. Hodgson, How Economics Forgot History: The Problem of Historical Specificity in Social Science (Routledge, 2001). Also see Sanford M. Jacoby, ‘The New Institutionalism: What Can It Learn from the Old?’, Industrial Relations, Vol. 29, No. 2 (1990), pp. 316–40. 2. Allan G. Gruchy, Comparative Economic Systems: Competing Ways to Stability and Growth (Houghton Mifflin, 1966). Also see Andrew Shonfield, Modern Capitalism: The Changing Balance of Public and Private Power (Oxford University Press, 1965). 3. Phillipe Schmitter & Gerhard Lehmbruch (eds), Trends Toward Corporatist Intermediation (Beverly Hills, 1979); Robert Flanagan, David Soskice & Lloyd Ulman, Unionism, Economic Stabilization, and Incomes Policies: European Experience (Brookings Institution, 1983). 4. For example, see Lester Thurow, Head to Head: The Coming Economic Battle Among Japan, Europe, and America (Morrow, 1992). 5. Peter A. Hall & David Soskice (eds), Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage (Oxford University Press, 2001); Richard Whitley, Divergent Capitalisms: The Social Structuring and Change of Business Systems (Oxford University Press, 1999). 6. Talcott Parsons, The Structure of Social Action (Free Press, 1949); Louis Althusser & Etienne Balibar, Reading ‘Capital’ (NLB, 1970). 7. Peter J. Katzenstein, Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe (Cornell University Press, 1985). 8. Ronald Dore, ‘Goodwill and the Spirit of Market Capitalism’, British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 34, No. 4 (1983), pp. 459–82; Kathleen Thelen, How Institutions Evolve: The Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, the United States, and Japan (Cambridge University Press, 2004). 9. Philip Scranton, Figured Tapestry: Production, Markets, and Power in Philadelphia Textiles, 1885–1941 (Cambridge University Press, 1989); Timothy Bresnahan and Alfonso Gambardella (eds), Building High-tech Clusters: Silicon Valley and Beyond (Cambridge University Press, 2004). 10. Paul David, ‘Clio and the Economics of QWERTY’, American Economic Review, Vol. 75, No. 2 (1985), pp. 332–7; W. Brian Arthur, Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy (University of Michigan Press, 1994). 11. Randall Collins, Conflict Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science (Academic Press, 1975). 12. Paul Pierson, Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis (Princeton University Press, 2004), p. 103. 13. Mancur Olson, Jr, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups (Harvard University Press, 1965). 14. Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer & Robert Vishny, ‘Law and Finance’, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 106, No. 6 (1998), pp. 1113–55. 15. Thelen, How Institutions Evolve, pp. 35–7. 16. Cass R. Sunstein, ‘Social Norms and Social Roles’, Columbia Law Review, Vol. 96, No. 4 (1996), pp. 903–68. 17. Lynne G. Zucker, ‘Institutional Theories of Organization’, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 13 (1987), pp. 443–64; Sushil Bikhchandani, David HIrshleifer & Ivo Welch, ‘Learning from the Behavior of Others: Conformity, Fads, and Informational Cascades’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 12, No. 3 (1998), pp. 151–70. 18. Ben Agger, The Discourse of Domination: From the Frankfurt School to Postmodernism (Northwestern University Press, 1992). 19. Sanford M. Jacoby, ‘Are Career Jobs Headed for Extinction?’, California Management Review, Vol. 42, No. 1 (1999), pp. 123–45; John K. Galbraith, American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power (Houghton Mifflin, 1952). 20. Patricia L. Maclachlan, ‘Storming the Castle: The Battle for Postal Reform in Japan’, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2006), pp. 1–18; Steven K. Vogel, Japan Remodeled: How Government and Industry are Reforming Japanese Capitalism (Cornell University Press, 2006). 21. Hideaki Miyajima, ‘The Performance Effects and Determinants of Corporate Governance Change in Japan’, in Masahiko Aoki, Gregory Jackson & Hideaki Miyajima (eds), Corporate Governance in Japan (Oxford University Press, forthcoming ). 22. Sanford M. Jacoby, ‘Convergence by Design: The case of CalPERS in Japan', American Journal of Comparative Law, forthcoming 2007. 23. Tetsuji Okazaki & Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara (eds), The Japanese Economic System and its Historical Origins (Oxford University Press, 1999). 24. Leonard J. Schoppa, Race for the Exits: The Unraveling of Japan's System of Social Protection (Cornell University Press, 2006). 25. J. Anthony Lukas, Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families (Knopf, 1985). 26. Alan B. Krueger, ‘Measuring Labor's Share’, American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 2 (1999), pp. 45–51; Harry DeAngelo, Linda DeAngelo & Douglas J. Skinner, ‘Are Dividends Disappearing?’, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 72, No. 3 (2004), pp. 425–56. 27. Norimitsu Ohnishi, ‘Revival in Japan Brings Widening of Economic Gap’, New York Times, 16 April 2006, p. 1. 28. Marco Forster & Marco Mira d'Ercole, Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries in the Second Half of the 1990s, Working Paper, OECD, 10 March 2005; Kiyoshi Ota, Rise in Earnings Inequality in Japan: A Sign of Bipolarization?, Working Paper, Japan Research Institute, September 2005. 29. Tsuyoshi Tsuru, Shunto: The Spillover Effect and the Wage Setting Institution in Japan, Working Paper, International Institute for Labour Studies, 1993; Tsuyoshi Tsuru, Masuhiro Abe & Katsuyuki Kubo, Nihon Kigyo no Jinji Kaikaku: Jinji Deta niyoru Seikasyugi no Kensyho [Transforming Incentives: Evaluating Pay for Performance in the Japanese Firm] (Toyo Keizai Shinposha, 2005). 30. Fumio Ohtake, Nihon no Fubyodo: Kakusa Shakai no Genso to Mirai [Inequality in Japan: Illusion and Future of the ‘Gap Society’] (Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 2005); Forster & d'Ercole, Income, Distribution and Poverty, p. 26. 31. Chiaki Moriguchi & Emmanuel Saez, The Evolution of Income Concentration in Japan: 1885–2002: Evidence from Income Tax Statistics, Working Paper, Northwestern University, August 2005; Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, ‘The Evolution of Top Incomes: A Historical and International Perspective’, American Economic Review, Vol. 96, No. 2 (2006), pp. 200–5. 32. Gregory Jackson, ‘Stakeholders under Pressure: Corporate Governance and Labour Management in Germany and Japan’, Corporate Governance, Vol. 13, No. 3 (2005), pp. 419–28; Fumihide Takeuchi, Causes of Decline in Labor's Share in Japan, Report No. 43, Japan Center for Economic Research, 2005. 33. Mari Sako, Shifting Boundaries of the Firm: Japanese Company–Japanese Labour (Oxford University Press, 2006). 34. ‘The rising sun leaves some Japanese in the shade’, The Economist, 17 June 2006, p. 47. 35. Charles C. Ragin, The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies (University of California Press, 1987). 36. Sanford M. Jacoby, Emily Nason & Saguchi Kazuro, ‘Corporate Organization in Japan and the United States: Is There Evidence of Convergence?’, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1 (2005), pp. 43–67.

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