Artigo Acesso aberto

The U.S. Geological Survey Monthly Water Balance Model Futures Portal

2017; United States Department of the Interior; Linguagem: Inglês

10.3133/ofr20161212

ISSN

2332-4899

Autores

Andrew R. Bock, Lauren E. Hay, Steven L. Markstrom, Christopher Emmerich, Marian Talbert,

Tópico(s)

Cryospheric studies and observations

Resumo

First posted May 3, 2017 For additional information, contact: Director, USGS Colorado Water Science CenterU.S. Geological SurveyBox 25046, Mail Stop 415Denver, CO 80225http://co.water.usgs.gov/ The U.S. Geological Survey Monthly Water Balance Model Futures Portal (https://my.usgs.gov/mows/) is a user-friendly interface that summarizes monthly historical and simulated future conditions for seven hydrologic and meteorological variables (actual evapotranspiration, potential evapotranspiration, precipitation, runoff, snow water equivalent, atmospheric temperature, and streamflow) at locations across the conterminous United States (CONUS).The estimates of these hydrologic and meteorological variables were derived using a Monthly Water Balance Model (MWBM), a modular system that simulates monthly estimates of components of the hydrologic cycle using monthly precipitation and atmospheric temperature inputs. Precipitation and atmospheric temperature from 222 climate datasets spanning historical conditions (1952 through 2005) and simulated future conditions (2020 through 2099) were summarized for hydrographic features and used to drive the MWBM for the CONUS. The MWBM input and output variables were organized into an open-access database. An Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., Web Feature Service allows the querying and identification of hydrographic features across the CONUS. To connect the Web Feature Service to the open-access database, a user interface—the Monthly Water Balance Model Futures Portal—was developed to allow the dynamic generation of summary files and plots based on plot type, geographic location, specific climate datasets, period of record, MWBM variable, and other options. Both the plots and the data files are made available to the user for download

Referência(s)