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BIBTEX RIS

Specific Biomarkers Associated With Neurological Complications and Congenital Central Nervous System Abnormalities From Zika Virus–Infected Patients in Brazil

2017; Oxford University Press; Volume: 216; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/infdis/jix261

1537-6613

Yiu‐Wing Kam, Juliana Almeida Leite, Fok‐Moon Lum, Jeslin J. L. Tan, Bernett Lee, Carla C. Judice, Daniel A. Toledo-Teixeira, Robert Andreata‐Santos, Marco Aurélio Ramirez Vinolo, Rodrigo Nogueira Angerami, Mariângela Ribeiro Resende, André Ricardo Ribas Freitas, Eliana Amaral, Renato Passini, Maria Laura Costa, José Paulo de Siqueira Guida, Clarice Weis Arns, Luís Carlos de Souza Ferreira, Laurent Rénia, José Luiz Proença‐Módena, Lisa F. P. Ng, Fábio Trindade Maranhão Costa,

Virology and Viral Diseases

Zika virus (ZIKV) infections have been linked to different levels of clinical outcomes, ranging from mild rash and fever to severe neurological complications and congenital malformations.We investigated the clinical and immunological response, focusing on the immune mediators profile in 95 acute ZIKV-infected adult patients from Campinas, Brazil. These patients included 6 pregnant women who later delivered during the course of this study. Clinical observations were recorded during hospitalization. Levels of 45 immune mediators were quantified using multiplex microbead-based immunoassays.Whereas 11.6% of patients had neurological complications, 88.4% displayed mild disease of rash and fever. Several immune mediators were specifically higher in ZIKV-infected patients, and levels of interleukin 10, interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10), and hepatocyte growth factor differentiated between patients with or without neurological complications. Interestingly, higher levels of interleukin 22, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, TNF-α, and IP-10 were observed in ZIKV-infected pregnant women carrying fetuses with fetal growth-associated malformations. Notably, infants with congenital central nervous system deformities had significantly higher levels of interleukin 18 and IP-10 but lower levels of hepatocyte growth factor than those without such abnormalities born to ZIKV-infected mothers.This study identified several key markers for the control of ZIKV pathogenesis. This will allow a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of ZIKV infection in patients.