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Detection of the white spot syndrome virus in zooplankton samples collected off the coast of Sonora, Mexico

2017; Wiley; Volume: 49; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/are.13431

1365-2109

Marco Antonio Porchas‐Cornejo, Píndaro Álvarez-Ruiz, Francisco Javier Álvarez‐Tello, Marcel Martínez‐Porchas, Luis Rafael Martínez‐Córdova, Juana López‐Martínez, Ricardo García‐Morales,

Aquaculture disease management and microbiota

Aquaculture ResearchVolume 49, Issue 1 p. 48-56 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Detection of the white spot syndrome virus in zooplankton samples collected off the coast of Sonora, Mexico Marco Antonio Porchas-Cornejo, Corresponding Author Marco Antonio Porchas-Cornejo mporchas04@cibnor.mx orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-8808 CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, Guaymas, Sonora, México Correspondence Marco Antonio Porchas-Cornejo, CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, C, Guaymas, Sonora, México. Email: mporchas04@cibnor.mxSearch for more papers by this authorPíndaro Álvarez-Ruiz, Píndaro Álvarez-Ruiz Instituto Politécnico Nacional - Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional CIIDIR-Sinaloa, Guasave, Sinaloa, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorFrancisco Javier Álvarez-Tello, Francisco Javier Álvarez-Tello CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, Guaymas, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorMarcel Martínez-Porchas, Marcel Martínez-Porchas CIAD, AC, Hermosillo, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorLuis Rafael Martínez-Córdova, Luis Rafael Martínez-Córdova DICTUS, UNISON. Luis Donaldo Colosio s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorJuana López-Martínez, Juana López-Martínez CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, Guaymas, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorRicardo García-Morales, Ricardo García-Morales CONACYT, Unidad Nayarit del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C. (UNCIBNOR), Tepic, Nayarit. MéxicoSearch for more papers by this author Marco Antonio Porchas-Cornejo, Corresponding Author Marco Antonio Porchas-Cornejo mporchas04@cibnor.mx orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-8808 CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, Guaymas, Sonora, México Correspondence Marco Antonio Porchas-Cornejo, CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, C, Guaymas, Sonora, México. Email: mporchas04@cibnor.mxSearch for more papers by this authorPíndaro Álvarez-Ruiz, Píndaro Álvarez-Ruiz Instituto Politécnico Nacional - Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional CIIDIR-Sinaloa, Guasave, Sinaloa, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorFrancisco Javier Álvarez-Tello, Francisco Javier Álvarez-Tello CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, Guaymas, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorMarcel Martínez-Porchas, Marcel Martínez-Porchas CIAD, AC, Hermosillo, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorLuis Rafael Martínez-Córdova, Luis Rafael Martínez-Córdova DICTUS, UNISON. Luis Donaldo Colosio s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorJuana López-Martínez, Juana López-Martínez CIBNOR, Unidad Sonora, Campus Guaymas, Estero de Bacochibampo, Guaymas, Sonora, MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorRicardo García-Morales, Ricardo García-Morales CONACYT, Unidad Nayarit del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C. (UNCIBNOR), Tepic, Nayarit. MéxicoSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 July 2017 https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13431Citations: 5Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the presence of the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in zooplankton organisms collected from an important shrimp-culture area of the Gulf of California. Environmental water parameters (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and pH) were monitored, and zooplankton was collected. Samples were sectioned according to taxonomic groups (from Phylum to Family) for the detection of WSSV via PCR. A total of 52 zooplankton taxa were identified, of which crustaceans were the most abundant (82%). From the 228 WSSV diagnoses performed, 35% were positive. Moreover, from 32 taxa recorded at least one positive result was observed during the study, and only 13 were negative in all tests. The highest prevalence was observed in three taxa of copepods, brachyurous and bivalves. However, considering prevalence and frequency of occurrence, it was determined that up to 12 taxa could be considered as high-risk vectors. Finally, a significant correlation was found between the number of diagnoses per station with biovolume (rs = 0.817) and taxa richness (rs = 0.995). The results suggest that zooplankton diversity and abundance are associated with virus dispersion; moreover, these results demonstrated that the dispersion capacity of the virus through different taxa has been probably underestimated in recent years. Citing Literature Volume49, Issue1January 2018Pages 48-56 RelatedInformation