Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Biomarkers of the alcohol hangover state: Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS)

2017; Wiley; Volume: 32; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/hup.2624

1099-1077

Marlou Mackus, Aurora J.A.E. van de Loo, Jorinde Raasveld, Anna Hogewoning, Javier Sastre Toraño, Frits M. Flesch, G.A.H. Korte-Bouws, Renier H. P. van Neer, Xiaochun Wang, Thomas T. Nguyen, Karel Brookhuis, Aletta D. Kraneveld, Johan Garssen, Joris C. Verster,

Neuroscience of respiration and sleep

Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS) as biomarkers of the hangover state. Methods Thirty‐sixhealthy social drinkers participated in this study, being of naturalistic design. Eighteen participants experience regular hangovers (the hangover group), whereas the other 18 claim to not experience a hangover (the hangover‐immune group). On a control day (alcohol‐free) day and a post‐alcohol day, urine EtG and EtS concentrations were determined and hangover severity assessed. Results Urinary EtG and EtS concentrations were significantly increased on post‐alcohol day compared to the control day ( p = .0001). Both EtG and EtS concentrations did not significantly correlate with the overall hangover score, nor with the estimated peak blood alcohol concentrations and number of alcoholic drinks. EtG correlated significantly only with the individual hangover symptom “headache” ( p = .033; r = .403). No significant correlations were found with the EtG to EtS ratio. EtG and EtS concentrations significantly correlated with urine ethanol concentrations. Conclusions Although urine EtG and EtS concentration did not significantly correlate to estimated peak blood alcohol concentrations or the number of alcoholic drinks consumed, a significant correlation was found with urine ethanol concentration. However, urine EtG and EtS concentrations did not significantly correlate with overall hangover severity.