Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Susceptibility of bovine dental enamel with initial erosion lesion to new erosive challenges

2017; Public Library of Science; Volume: 12; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1371/journal.pone.0182347

ISSN

1932-6203

Autores

Gabriela Cristina de Oliveira, Guida Paola Genovez Tereza, Ana Paula Boteon, Brunna Mota Ferrairo, Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves, Thiago Cruvinel, Heitor Marques Honório, Daniela Ríos,

Tópico(s)

Dental materials and restorations

Resumo

This in vitro study evaluated the impact of initial erosion on the susceptibility of enamel to further erosive challenge. Thirty bovine enamel blocks were selected by surface hardness and randomized into two groups (n = 15): GC- group composed by enamel blocks without erosion lesion and GT- group composed by enamel blocks with initial erosion lesion. The baseline profile of each block was determined using the profilometer. The initial erosion was produced by immersing the blocks into HCl 0.01 M, pH 2.3 for 30 seconds, under stirring. The erosive cycling consisted of blocks immersion in hydrochloric acid (0.01 M, pH 2.3) for 2 minutes, followed by immersion in artificial saliva for 120 minutes. This procedure was repeated 4 times a day for 5 days, and the blocks were kept in artificial saliva overnight. After erosive cycling, final profile measurement was performed. Profilometry measured the enamel loss by the superposition of initial and final profiles. Data were analyzed by t-test (p<0.05). The result showed no statistically significant difference between groups (GS = 14.60±2.86 and GE = .14.69±2.21 μm). The presence of initial erosion on bovine dental enamel does not enhance its susceptibility to new erosive challenges.

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