Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Structure and properties of virions and virus-like particles derived from the coat protein of Alternanthera mosaic virus

2017; Public Library of Science; Volume: 12; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1371/journal.pone.0183824

ISSN

1932-6203

Autores

Е.К. Петрова, Evgeniya Pechnikova, Maryia Mishyna, Tatiana I. Manukhova, Olga S. Sokolova, Nikolai A. Nikitin, J.G. Atabekov, О. В. Карпова,

Tópico(s)

Animal Virus Infections Studies

Resumo

Plant viruses and their virus-like particles (VLPs) have a lot of advantages for biotechnological applications including complete safety for humans. Alternanthera mosaic virus (AltMV) is a potentially promising object for design of novel materials. The 3D structures of AltMV virions and its VLPs were obtained by single particle EM at ~13Å resolution. The comparison of the reconstructions and a trypsin treatment revealed that AltMV CPs possesses a different fold in the presence (virions) and absence of viral RNA (VLPs). For the first time, the structure of morphologically similar virions and virus-like particles based on the coat protein of a helical filamentous plant virus is shown to be different. Despite this, both AltMV virions and VLPs are stable in a wide range of conditions. To provide a large amount of AltMV for biotechnology usage the isolation procedure was modified.

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