Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Susceptible genes and disease mechanisms identified in frontotemporal dementia and frontotemporal dementia with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis by DNA-methylation and GWAS

2017; Nature Portfolio; Volume: 7; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1038/s41598-017-09320-z

ISSN

2045-2322

Autores

Erdogan Taskesen, Aniket Mishra, Sophie van der Sluis, Raffaele Ferrari, D. G. Hernandez, M. A. Nalls, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Adaikalavan Ramasamy, John B. Kwok, Carol Dobson‐Stone, Peter R. Schofield, Glenda M. Halliday, J. R. Hodges, Olivier Piguet, Lauren Bartley, Emma E. Thompson, Eric Haan, Israel Alejandro Quijano-Hernández, Agustı́n Ruiz, Merçé Boada, Barbara Borroni, Alessandro Padovani, Carlos Cruchaga, Nigel J. Cairns, Luisa Benussi, Giuliano Binetti, Roberta Ghidoni, Gianluigi Forloni, Diego Albani, Daniela Galimberti, Chiara Fenoglio, María Serpente, Elio Scarpini, Jordi Clarimón, Alberto Lleó, Rafael Blesa, María Landqvist Waldö, Kristina Nilsson, Christer Nilsson, I. R. A. Mackenzie, Ging‐Yuek Robin Hsiung, David Mann, Jordan Grafman, Christopher M. Morris, Johannes Attems, Timothy D. Griffiths, Ian G. McKeith, Alan Thomas, Pietro Pietrini, Edward D. Huey, Eric M. Wassermann, Atik Baborie, Evelyn Jaros, Michael Tierney, Pau Pástor, Cristina Razquín, Sara Ortega‐Cubero, Elena Alonso, Robert Perneczky, Janine Diehl‐Schmid, Panagiotis Alexopoulos, Andrea Kurz, Innocenzo Rainero, Elisa Rubino, Lorenzo Pinessi, Ekaterina Rogaeva, Peter St George‐Hyslop, Giacomina Rossi, Fabrizio Tagliavini, Giorgio Giaccone, James B. Rowe, Johannes C. M. Schlachetzki, James Uphill, J. Collinge, Simon Mead, Adrian Danek, Vivianna M. Van Deerlin, Murray Grossman, John Q. Trojanowski, Julie van der Zee, Christine Van Broeckhoven, Stefano F. Cappa, Isabelle Leber, Didier Hannequin, Véronique Golfier, Martine Vercelletto, Alexis Brice, Benedetta Nacmias, Sandro Sorbi, Silvia Bagnoli, Irene Piaceri, Jens Høiriis Nielsen, L. E. Hjermind, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Manuel Mayhaus, Bernd Ibach, Gilles Gasparoni, Sabrina Pichler, Wei Gu, Martin N. Rossor, Nick C. Fox, Jason D. Warren, Maria Grazia Spillantini, Huw R. Morris, Patrizia Rizzu, Peter Heutink, Julie S. Snowden, Sara Rollinson, Anna Richardson, Alexander Gerhard, Amalia C. Bruni, Raffaele Maletta, Francesca Frangipane, Chiara Cupidi, Livia Bernardi, Maria Anfossi, Maura Gallo, Maria Elena Conidi, Nicoletta Smirne, R. Rademakers, Matthew Baker, Dennis W. Dickson, N. R. Graff-Radford, R. Petersen, D. S. Knopman, Keith A. Josephs, Bradley F. Boeve, J. E. Parisi, William W. Seeley, Bruce L. Miller, Anna M. Karydas, Howard Rosen, John C. van Swieten, Elise G.P. Dopper, Harro Seelaar, Philip Scheltens, Giancarlo Logroscino, Rosa Capozzo, Valeria Novelli, Annibale Alessandro Puca, M. Franceschi, A. Postiglione, Graziella Milan, Paolo Sorrentino, Mark Kristiansen, Huei-Hsin Chiang, Caroline Graff, Florence Pasquier, Adeline Rollin, Vincent Deramecourt, Thibaud Lebouvier, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, Luigi Ferrucci, Stuart Pickering‐Brown, A. B. Singleton, John Hardy, Parastoo Momeni, Jan H. Veldink, Michael A. van Es, August B. Smit, Daniëlle Posthuma, Yolande A.L. Pijnenburg,

Tópico(s)

Cancer-related gene regulation

Resumo

Abstract Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disorder predominantly affecting the frontal and temporal lobes. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on FTD identified only a few risk loci. One of the possible explanations is that FTD is clinically, pathologically, and genetically heterogeneous. An important open question is to what extent epigenetic factors contribute to FTD and whether these factors vary between FTD clinical subgroup. We compared the DNA-methylation levels of FTD cases (n = 128), and of FTD cases with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (FTD-ALS; n = 7) to those of unaffected controls (n = 193), which resulted in 14 and 224 candidate genes, respectively. Cluster analysis revealed significant class separation of FTD-ALS from controls. We could further specify genes with increased susceptibility for abnormal gene-transcript behavior by jointly analyzing DNA-methylation levels with the presence of mutations in a GWAS FTD-cohort. For FTD-ALS, this resulted in 9 potential candidate genes, whereas for FTD we detected 1 candidate gene ( ELP2 ). Independent validation-sets confirmed the genes DLG1, METTL7A, KIAA1147, IGHMBP2, PCNX, UBTD2, WDR35 , and ELP2/SLC39A6 among others. We could furthermore demonstrate that genes harboring mutations and/or displaying differential DNA-methylation, are involved in common pathways, and may therefore be critical for neurodegeneration in both FTD and FTD-ALS.

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