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Genome-wide association study identifies 112 new loci for body mass index in the Japanese population

2017; Nature Portfolio; Volume: 49; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1038/ng.3951

1546-1718

Masato Akiyama, Yukinori Okada, Masahiro Kanai, Atsushi Takahashi, Yukihide Momozawa, Masashi Ikeda, Nakao Iwata, Shiro Ikegawa, Makoto Hirata, Koichi Matsuda, Motoki Iwasaki, Taiki Yamaji, Norie Sawada, Tsuyoshi Hachiya, Kozo Tanno, Atsushi Shimizu, Atsushi Hozawa, Naoko Minegishi, Shoichiro Tsugane, Masayuki Yamamoto, Michiaki Kubo, Yoichiro Kamatani,

RNA modifications and cancer

Yoichiro Kamatani and colleagues perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for body mass index using data from 173,430 Japanese individuals. They find 85 significant loci, 51 of which are novel, and use trans-ancestral meta-analysis of GWAS from European samples to identify 61 additional new loci. Obesity is a risk factor for a wide variety of health problems. In a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of body mass index (BMI) in Japanese people (n = 173,430), we found 85 loci significantly associated with obesity (P < 5.0 × 10−8), of which 51 were previously unknown. We conducted trans-ancestral meta-analyses by integrating these results with the results from a GWAS of Europeans and identified 61 additional new loci. In total, this study identifies 112 novel loci, doubling the number of previously known BMI-associated loci. By annotating associated variants with cell-type-specific regulatory marks, we found enrichment of variants in CD19+ cells. We also found significant genetic correlations between BMI and lymphocyte count (P = 6.46 × 10−5, rg = 0.18) and between BMI and multiple complex diseases. These findings provide genetic evidence that lymphocytes are relevant to body weight regulation and offer insights into the pathogenesis of obesity.