Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

First Report of Fusarium Wilt of Cotton Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Race 4 in Texas, U.S.A

2017; American Phytopathological Society; Volume: 102; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1094/pdis-07-17-1084-pdn

ISSN

1943-7692

Autores

Hannah C. Halpern, Alois A. Bell, T. Wagner, Jianping Liu, R. L. Nichols, J. M. Olvey, Jason E. Woodward, Soum Sanogo, Charles Jones, C. T. Chan, Marin T. Brewer,

Tópico(s)

Plant and Fungal Interactions Research

Resumo

HomePlant DiseaseVol. 102, No. 2First Report of Fusarium Wilt of Cotton Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Race 4 in Texas, U.S.A PreviousNext DISEASE NOTES OPENOpen Access licenseFirst Report of Fusarium Wilt of Cotton Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Race 4 in Texas, U.S.AH. C. Halpern, A. A. Bell, T. A. Wagner, J. Liu, R. L. Nichols, J. Olvey, J. E. Woodward, S. Sanogo, C. A. Jones, C. T. Chan, and M. T. BrewerH. C. Halpern, A. A. Bell, T. A. Wagner, J. Liu, R. L. Nichols, J. Olvey, J. E. Woodward, S. Sanogo, C. A. Jones, C. T. Chan, and M. T. Brewer†Corresponding author: M. T. Brewer; E-mail: E-mail Address: mtbrewer@uga.eduAffiliationsAuthors and Affiliations H. C. Halpern , Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 A. A. Bell , Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), College Station, TX 77845 T. A. Wagner , Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, College Station, TX 77845 and Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845 J. Liu , Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, College Station, TX 77845 R. L. Nichols , Cotton, Inc., Cary, NC 27513 J. Olvey , O&A Enterprises, Maricopa, AZ 85139 J. E. Woodward , Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845 S. Sanogo , Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003 C. A. Jones C. T. Chan M. T. Brewer † , Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. Published Online:28 Nov 2017https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-17-1084-PDNAboutSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailWechat Fusarium wilt of cotton (Gossypium spp.), caused by the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (FOV), is a widespread and economically important disease. FOV is genetically diverse with numerous described races and genotypes (Cianchetta et al. 2015), most of which cause disease only in the presence of plant-pathogenic nematodes; however, FOV race 4 is extremely virulent and can cause severe, early-season damage in the absence of nematodes. Race 4 was first described in India (Armstrong and Armstrong 1960) and has likely spread to other cotton-producing regions through cotton seed. FOV race 4 was first detected in California in 2001 (Kim et al. 2005) and had not been confirmed elsewhere in the United States (Cianchetta et al. 2015) until recently. In June of 2016 and 2017, severe Fusarium wilt symptoms including wilting, root rot, and stem discoloration that were consistent with FOV race 4 were observed on seedlings of Pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense) in the Upper Rio Grande Valley of Texas in El Paso and Hudspeth Counties. To test for FOV race 4, lower stem segments from symptomatic seedlings collected from three fields (two in El Paso County and one in Hudspeth County) in June 2017 were surface disinfested, placed onto acidified quarter-strength potato dextrose agar, and incubated at 23°C for 4 days. Galls indicative of the cotton root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) were not observed on seedling roots; however, soil samples were not collected and assayed for nematodes at this time. The colony morphology of fungal isolates that emerged and grew from stem segments was characteristic of Fusarium oxysporum. Isolates were single-spored, and DNA was extracted in 5% Chelex 100 chelating material (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). PCR was performed on eight isolates from the three fields (n = 3, 3, and 2) using primers for the translation elongation factor (EF-1α) and intergenic spacer (IGS) regions, which together can be used to identify and distinguish described races and genotypes of FOV (Cianchetta et al. 2015). PCR products were sequenced (EuroFins, Louisville, KY) and aligned in Geneious version 6.1.3 software (Biomatters, Newark, NJ) with reference sequences of all known FOV races and genotypes (Cianchetta et al. 2015). All eight isolates from the three fields were identical in nucleotide sequence to FOV race 4 reference isolates ATCC 16613 (Cianchetta et al. 2015) and NRRL 25434 for EF-1α (GenBank accession no. FJ985279) and IGS (GenBank accession no. FJ985475). Additionally, a representative isolate from each of the three fields in Texas contained the Tfo1 insertion in the PHO gene that is considered diagnostic for virulent FOV race 4 isolates found in California (Ortiz et al. 2017). Forty-four isolates from the three fields were tested for virulence on G. barbadense 'Pima S-7' using a soil infestation assay (Bell et al. 2017) and found to be highly virulent, with 33 of the isolates killing the seedlings and the other 11 causing severe stunting greater than 80%. These results confirm that FOV race 4 is causing wilt in cotton fields in western Texas and is now present in the United States outside of California.References:Armstrong, G. M., and Armstrong, J. K. 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1219:1. Google ScholarBell, A. A., et al. 2017. Plant Dis. 101:948. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-16-1382-RE Link, ISI, Google ScholarCianchetta, A. N., et al. 2015. J. Cotton Sci. 19:328. ISI, Google ScholarKim, Y., et al. 2005. Plant Dis. 89:366. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-89-0366 Link, ISI, Google ScholarOrtiz, C. S., et al. 2017. Plant Dis. 101:34. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-16-0332-RE Link, ISI, Google ScholarDetailsFiguresLiterature CitedRelated Vol. 102, No. 2 February 2018SubscribeISSN:0191-2917e-ISSN:1943-7692 Metrics Article History Issue Date: 19 Jan 2018Published: 28 Nov 2017First Look: 21 Sep 2017Accepted: 19 Sep 2017 Pages: 446-446 Information© 2018 The American Phytopathological SocietyCited byDifferential Colonization of the Plant Vasculature Between Endophytic Versus Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum StrainsDomingo Martínez-Soto, Houlin Yu, Kelly S. 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