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Repulsive polarons in alkaline-earth-metal-like atoms across an orbital Feshbach resonance

2018; American Physical Society; Volume: 97; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physreva.97.013635

2469-9942

Tian-Shu Deng, Zhuo-Cheng Lu, Yue-Ran Shi, Jinge Chen, Wei Zhang, Wei Yi,

Advanced Frequency and Time Standards

We characterize properties of the so-called repulsive polaron across the recently discovered orbital Feshbach resonance in alkaline-earth-metal-like atoms. Being a metastable quasiparticle excitation at the positive energy, the repulsive polaron is induced by the interaction between an impurity atom and a Fermi sea. By analyzing in detail the energy, the polaron residue, the effective mass, and the decay rate of the repulsive polaron, we reveal interesting features that are intimately related to the two-channel nature of the orbital Feshbach resonance. In particular, we find that the lifetime of the repulsive polaron is nonmonotonic in the Zeeman-field detuning between the two channels, and has a maximum on the BEC-side of the resonance. Further, by considering the stability of a mixture of the impurity and the majority atoms against phase separation, we show that the itinerant ferromagnetism may exist near the orbital Feshbach resonance at appropriate densities. Our results can be readily probed experimentally, and have interesting implications for the observation of itinerant ferromagnetism near an orbital Feshbach resonance.