Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional

Predictive Factors of Long-Term Stay in the ICU after Cardiac Surgery: Logistic CASUS Score, Serum Bilirubin Dosage and Extracorporeal Circulation Time

2017; Brazilian Society of Cardiovascular Surgery; Linguagem: Inglês

10.21470/1678-9741-2016-0072

ISSN

1678-9741

Autores

Marcio Fernandes Pimentel, Marcelo José Ferreira Soares, Jamil Alli Murad, Marcos Aurélio Barboza de Oliveira, Fernanda Luiza Faria, Vinícius Zani de Faveri, Yuzo Iano, Rodrigo Capobianco Guido,

Tópico(s)

Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy

Resumo

Objective: To test the capacity of the Logistic CASUS Score on the second postoperative day, the total serum bilirubin dosage on the second postoperative day and the extracorporeal circulation time, as possible predictive factors of long-term stay in Intensive Care Unit after cardiac surgery.Methods: Eight-two patients submitted to cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation were selected.The Logistic CASUS Score on the second postoperative day was calculated and bilirubin dosage on the second postoperative day was measured.The extracorporeal circulation time was also registered.Patients were divided into two groups: Group A, those who were discharged up to the second day of postoperative care; Group B, those who were discharged after the second day of postoperative care.Results: In this study, 40 cases were listed in Group A and 42 cases in Group B. The mean extracorporeal circulation time was 83.9±29.4min in Group A and 95.8±29.31min in Group B. Extracorporeal circulation time was not significant in this study (P=0.0735).The level of P significance of bilirubin dosage on the second postoperative day was 0.0003 and an area under the ROC curve of 0.708 with a cut-off point at 0.51 mg/dl was registered.The level of P significance of Logistic CASUS Score on the second postoperative day was 0.0001 and an area under the ROC curve of 0.723 with a cut-off point at 0.40% was registered.Conclusion: The Logistic CASUS Score on the second postoperative day has shown to be better than the bilirubin dosage on the second postoperative day as a predictive tool for calculating the length of stay in intensive care unit during the postoperative care period of patients.Notwithstanding, extracorporeal circulation time has failed to prove itself as an efficient tool to predict an extended length of stay in intensive care unit.

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