Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Continuities of Being: Animals, Bodies, Things, and New Aliens in Fina Miralles’ Conceptual Work

2017; Carlos V; Volume: 18; Linguagem: Inglês

10.6035/clr.2017.18.3

ISSN

2340-4981

Autores

Margalida Pons Jaume,

Tópico(s)

Cinema and Media Studies

Resumo

In 1974, the Catalan artist Fina Miralles (Sabadell, 1950) presented in Barcelona Imatges del zoo , an installation evoking provocative tension between freedom and captivity, nature and culture, civilization and cruelty. In order to criticize living conditions in zoos, the exhibit combined photographic documents on zoological parks with live caged animals –including Miralles herself, who was locked in a cage, thus becoming both agent and part of the artistic artifact. One year earlier, Miralles had explored this very kind of critical blurring of borders (human and animal, life and death, natural and artificial, etc.) in the exhibit Naturaleses naturals , in which she mixed pebbles, grass, a tree, sand, two live hens, and hundreds of live snails with stuffed birds and pigeons. In Matances (1976-1977) the artist presented a series of photomontages that included works depicting dead animals. Following the path of the field of Animal Studies, which problematizes dichotomies as subject/object or animate/inanimate, my contribution aims to explore the continuities of being in Miralles’ work. The uninterrupted connection between animals, bodies, natural elements, objects, and other aliens (such as the tree-woman and the dressed tree, two of her most significant performances) reveals an idea of subjectivity that goes beyond the humanist paradigm. It also promotes a rethinking of the notion of alterity, which means no longer what is alien to the self: it conveys, on the contrary, the idea that otherness is a necessary condition of one’s identity. En 1974 la artista catalana Fina Miralles (Sabadell, 1950) presento en Barcelona Imatges del zoo , una instalacion que establecia una tension provocativa entre libertad y cautividad, naturaleza y cultura, civilizacion y crueldad. Con el fin de criticar las condiciones de la vida animal en los zoos, la muestra combinaba fotografias tomadas en parques zoologicos con la presencia de animales vivos enjaulados –incluyendo a la propia Miralles, que, encerrada en una jaula, se convertia a la vez en agente y objeto del artefacto artistico–. Un ano antes, Miralles habia explorado una identica fusion critica de fronteras (lo humano y lo animal, la vida y la muerte, lo natural y lo artificial…) en la exposicion Naturaleses naturals , en la cual entremezclaba piedras, hierba, un arbol, dos gallinas vivas y cientos de caracoles vivos con pajaros y palomas disecadas. En Matances (1976-1977) la artista presento un conjunto de fotomontajes que incluian representaciones de animales muertos. Siguiendo el camino abierto por el campo disciplinario de los Estudios Animales, que problematiza dicotomias como sujeto/objeto o animado/inanimado, mi contribucion pretende explorar las continuidades del ser en la obra de Miralles. La conexion ininterrumpida entre animales, cuerpos, elementos naturales, objetos y otros aliens (como la mujer-arbol y el arbol vestido, dos de sus acciones mas significativas) revela una idea de subjetividad que traspasa los limites del paradigma humanista. Ademas, dicha continuidad favorece la revision de la nocion de alteridad, que deja de designar lo alieno al yo para indicar, al contrario, que la otredad es una condicion necesaria de la identidad.

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