Local regulation between formal and informal institutions: Analysis by application to the case of the town of Ksar-Hellal (Tunisia).
2013; Alexandru Ioan Cuza University; Volume: 1; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
ISSN
2068-6633
Autores Tópico(s)Cooperative Studies and Economics
ResumoespanolEl objetivo del presente trabajo es detectar los grados de relevancia de las instituciones formales e informales en el nivel de regulacion local, asi como sus efectos sobre productividades de las empresas locales. En efecto, por un analisis del territorio de la ciudad de Ksar Hellal, observamos que las instituciones informales, aprehendidas por la confianza y el castigo colectivo, contribuyan al lado de las instituciones penales formales para canalizar las conductas de las empresas hilalies pero con una menor eficacia. Asimismo, la fuerte contribucion de instituciones exogenas en incrementar la productividad comparada con la endogena, afirma que los responsables deben mejorar la calidad de la regulacion formal, y esto a expensas de cualquier forma de regulacion construido por valores comunmente compartidos por la comunidad local. EnglishThe purpose of this paper is to detect the relevance degrees of formal and informal institutions at the level of local regulation, as well as their effects on the local companies' productivities. Indeed, by an analysis of the territory of the Ksar-Hellal town, we noted that informal institutions, apprehended by the trust and the collective punishment, contribute beside the formal penal institutions to channel the behaviors of the hilalian companies but with a less effectiveness. Similarly, the strong contribution of exogenous institutions in boosting productivity compared to that endogenous, states that the decision makers should improve the quality of formal regulation, and this at the expense of any form of regulation built by values commonly shared by the local community.
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