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A meta-analysis of procedures to change implicit measures.

2019; American Psychological Association; Volume: 117; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1037/pspa0000160

1939-1315

Patrick S. Forscher, Calvin K. Lai, Jordan Axt, Charles R. Ebersole, Michelle Herman, Patricia G. Devine, Brian A. Nosek,

Cultural Differences and Values

Using a novel technique known as network meta-analysis, we synthesized evidence from 492 studies (87,418 participants) to investigate the effectiveness of procedures in changing implicit measures, which we define as response biases on implicit tasks. We also evaluated these procedures' effects on explicit and behavioral measures. We found that implicit measures can be changed, but effects are often relatively weak (|