
Substantial convection and precipitation enhancements by ultrafineaerosol particles
2018; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Volume: 359; Issue: 6374 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1126/science.aan8461
ISSN1095-9203
AutoresJiwen Fan, Daniel Rosenfeld, Yuwei Zhang, Scott Giangrande, Zhanqing Li, Luiz A. T. Machado, Scot T. Martin, Yan Yang, Jian Wang, Paulo Artaxo, Henrique M. J. Barbosa, Ramon Campos Braga, J. M. Comstock, Zhe Feng, Wenhua Gao, Helber Barros Gomes, Fan Mei, Christopher Pöhlker, Mira L. Pöhlker, Ulrich Pöschl, Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira De Souza,
Tópico(s)Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
ResumoUp with ultrafine aerosol particles Ultrafine aerosol particles (smaller than 50 nanometers in diameter) have been thought to be too small to affect cloud formation. Fan et al. show that this is not the case. They studied the effect of urban pollution transported into the otherwise nearly pristine atmosphere of the Amazon. Condensational growth of water droplets around the tiny particles releases latent heat, thereby intensifying atmospheric convection. Thus, anthropogenic ultrafine aerosol particles may exert a more important influence on cloud formation processes than previously believed. Science , this issue p. 411
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