Artigo Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Immune-mediated Pericarditis With Pericardial Tamponade During Nivolumab Therapy

2018; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 41; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1097/cji.0000000000000217

ISSN

1537-4513

Autores

Daniel Vargas Pivato de Almeida, Jéssica Ribeiro Gomes, Fábio J. Haddad, Antônio C. Buzaid,

Tópico(s)

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies

Resumo

A 69-year-old man with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma presented with pericarditis and pericardial tamponade during nivolumab treatment, despite near-complete response on images performed during response evaluation. Further investigation found no evidence of pericardial or pleural cancer involvement, and pathologic evaluation showed immune-related adverse effect. Surgical and steroid treatments were used, with excellent results, and no disease progression on follow-up despite drug discontinuation because of toxicity. Although life-threatening immune-related adverse effects are not frequent when using checkpoint inhibitors, and cardiotoxicity is very rare, different clinical manifestations may occur, and some of them can be fatal in case of inadequate management. It may be challenging to make an etiological diagnosis; however, favorable outcomes can be achieved when prompt directed treatment is promoted.

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