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Comparison of PETINIA and LC-MS/MS for determining plasma mycophenolic acid concentrations in Japanese lung transplant recipients

2018; BioMed Central; Volume: 4; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1186/s40780-018-0101-7

2055-0294

Masafumi Kikuchi, Masaki Tanaka, Shinya Takasaki, Akiko Takahashi, Miki Akiba, Yasushi Matsuda, Masafumi Noda, Kanehiko Hisamichi, Hiroaki Yamaguchi, Yoshinori Okada, Nariyasu Mano,

Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes

Mycophenolic acid (MPA) treatment requires therapeutic drug monitoring to improve the outcome after organ transplantation. The aim of this study was to compare two methods, a particle enhanced turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay (PETINIA) and a reference liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for determining plasma MPA concentrations from Japanese lung transplant recipients.Plasma MPA concentrations were determined from 20 Japanese lung transplant recipients using LC-MS/MS and the PETINIA on the Dimension Xpand Plus-HM analyzer.The mean MPA concentration measured by PETINIA was significantly higher than that measured by LC-MS/MS (3.26 ± 2.73 μg/mL versus 2.82 ± 2.71 μg/mL, P < 0.0001). The result of the Passing Bablok analysis was a slope of 1.104 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.036-1.150) and an intercept of 0.229 (95%CI, 0.144-0.315). Bland-Altman analysis revealed PETINIA overestimates plasma MPA concentration by 26.25% and 95%CI from 21.43 to 31.07%.The measurement of MPA by the PETINIA in Japanese lung transplant patients should evaluate the result with attention to positive bias.