Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Typology and distribution of small farms in Europe: Towards a better picture

2018; Elsevier BV; Volume: 75; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.012

1873-5754

Nuno Guiomar, Sérgio Godinho, Teresa Pinto‐Correia, Ana Margarida Almeida, Fabio Bartolini, Peter Bezák, Marianna Biró, Hilde Bjørkhaug, Štefan Bojnec, Gianluca Brunori, Mirco Corazzin, Marta Czekaj, Sophia Davidova, Józef Kania, Søren Bech Pilgaard Kristensen, Elisa Marraccini, Zsolt Molnár, Julia Niedermayr, Eileen O’Rourke, Dionisio Ortiz-Miranda, Mark Redman, Timo Sipiläinen, Helen Sooväli-Sepping, Sandra Šūmane, Diana Surová, Lee‐Ann Sutherland, Emilia Tcherkezova, Tālis Tīsenkopfs, Theodore Tsiligiridis, Monica Mihaela Tudor, Klaus Wagner, Anders Wästfelt,

Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis

The contribution of small farms to local food supply, food security and food sovereignty is widely acknowledged at a global level. In the particular case of Europe, they often are seen as an alternative to large and specialised farms. Assessing the real role of small farms has been limited by a lack of information, as small farms are frequently omitted from agricultural censuses and national statistics. It is also well acknowledged that small farms differ widely, and are distributed according to different spatial patterns across Europe, fulfilling different roles according to the agriculture and territorial characteristics of each region. This paper presents the result of a novel classification of small farms at NUTS-3 level in Europe, according to the relevance of small farms in the agricultural and territorial context of each region, and based on a typology of small farms considering different dimensions of farm size. The maps presented result from an extensive data collection and variables selected according to European wide expert judgement, analysed with advanced cluster procedures. The results provide a fine grained picture of the role of small farms at the regional level in Europe today, and are expected to support further data analysis and targeted policy intervention.