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Comparison of Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure in Humans Using Electronic Cigarettes, Combustible Cigarettes, and Smokeless Tobacco

2018; Oxford University Press; Volume: 21; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/ntr/nty089

1469-994X

Pawel Lorkiewicz, Daniel W. Riggs, Rachel J. Keith, Daniel J. Conklin, Zhengzhi Xie, Saurin R. Sutaria, Blake Lynch, Sanjay Srivastava, Aruni Bhatnagar,

Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling

Cigarette smoking is associated with an increase in cardiovascular disease risk, attributable in part to reactive volatile organic chemicals (VOCs). However, little is known about the extent of VOC exposure due to the use of other tobacco products.