
Embryogenic Competence Acquisition in Sugar Cane Callus Is Associated with Differential H + -Pump Abundance and Activity
2018; American Chemical Society; Volume: 17; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00213
ISSN1535-3907
AutoresLucas Zanchetta Passamani, Amanda Azevedo Bertolazi, Alessandro Coutinho Ramos, Claudete Santa‐Catarina, Jay J. Thelen, Vanildo Silveira,
Tópico(s)Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
ResumoSomatic embryogenesis is an important biological process in several plant species, including sugar cane. Proteomics approaches have shown that H+ pumps are differentially regulated during somatic embryogenesis; however, the relationship between H+ flux and embryogenic competence is still unclear. This work aimed to elucidate the association between extracellular H+ flux and somatic embryo maturation in sugar cane. We performed a microsomal proteomics analysis and analyzed changes in extracellular H+-flux and H+-pump (P-H+-ATPase, V-H+-ATPase, and H+-PPase) activity in embryogenic and non-embryogenic callus. A total of 657 proteins were identified, 16 of which were H+ pumps. We observed that P-H+-ATPase and H+-PPase were more abundant in embryogenic callus. Compared to non-embryogenic callus, embryogenic callus showed higher H+ influx, especially on maturation day 14, as well as higher H+-pump activity (mainly, P-H+-ATPase and H+-PPase activity). H+-PPase appears to be the major H+ pump in embryogenic callus during somatic embryo formation, functioning in both vacuole acidification and PPi homeostasis. These results provide evidence for an association between higher H+-pump protein abundance and, consequently, higher H+ flux and embryogenic competence acquisition in the callus of sugar cane, allowing for the optimization of the somatic embryo conversion process by modulating the activities of these H+ pumps.
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