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Factors related to the participation and detection of lesions in colorectal cancer screening programme-based faecal immunochemical test

2018; Oxford University Press; Volume: 28; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/eurpub/cky109

1464-360X

Isabel Portillo, Eunate Arana‐Arri, Iñaki Gutiérrez‐Ibarluzea, Isabel Bilbao, José Luis Hurtado, Cristina Sarasqueta, Isabel Idígoras, Luís Bujanda, José Luis Hurtado, Carmen de No, Carlos Enciso, Maite Escalante, Luis Francisco Eraña, Begoña Atarés, José Javier Aguirre, Esther Pereda, Edurne Marañón, Pedro Otazua, María Fernández-Abad, Jose Francisco Egido, Eva Zapata, Leire Zubiaurre‐Elorza, Juana Mari Rodriguez, Pedro Esteban Sampedro, Marisa Goyeneche, J. M. Arrinda, M. Gomez, Management Mari Luz Jauregui, Marta Gómez, Marta Sáiz, Rafael Rotaeche del Campo, María A. Gutiérrez-Stampa, Vanessa Aguilar‐Gama, Luís Bujanda, Inês Gil, Jesús M. Bañales, María J. Perugorria, Mauro D’Amato, Cristina Sarasqueta, Marta Herreros‐Villanueva, Marian Gutiérrez-Stampa, Vanessa Aguilar‐Gama, Isabel Montalvo, Jose Miguel Larzabal, Maddi Garmendia, Fernando Izquierdo, Javier Fernández, Iago Rodriguez, Alaín Huerta, Eduardo de Miguel, Inmaculada Barredo, Fidencio Bao, Anaiansi Hernández, Isabel Rodríguez, J.J. Martínez Fernández, Maria Imaz, Ángel Calderón, Francisco Polo, Nagore Arbide, Gaspar Lantarón, Cristina Quesada, C. A. Vidurrizaga-De Amezaga, Itziar Marzana, E Ojembarrena, Haritz Cortés, Iñaki Casado, Mar Ramirez, Amaia Aperribay, Ignacio López, Lorea Martínez‐Indart, Marta Estalella, Ignacio Pijoan, Marta de la Cruz, J. Bidaurrazaga, Nerea Muniozguren, Nerea Larrañaga, Covadonga Audicana, Isabel Bilbao, J. L. Bilbao, Eduardo Millán, S. Unanue-Arza, Nere Mendizabal,

Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes

The overall aim of this study was to describe trends in participation rates and detection of lesions in a colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programme, during three rounds, using faecal immunochemical test (FIT). National registers were used to collect data on invitations for CRC screening in the Basque Country (Spain) from 2009 to 2014. Information about participation, age, gender and lesions in each round were collected. A total of 961.533 individuals were included in the analysis; respectively, 584.950, 298.143 and 78.440 in the first, second and third rounds. The average participation rate was 68.4% (66.8, 70.4 and 72.3%, respectively by round; P < 0.001) and the positivity rate was 6.3% (7, 5.5 and 5.4%, respectively by round; P < 0.001). The participation rate increased significantly with age and was found to be higher in women versus men. A total of 15.144 advanced adenomas and 2.131 CRCs were diagnosed, leading to a detection rate of 23.9 and 3.4‰, respectively. Regarding gender, men had the highest rates in all periods and rounds. The detection rate of advanced neoplasia was lower in the regular when compared with irregular paricipants. In a CRC screening, this organization obtained high FIT participation rates. Older participants and women were associated with a higher participation. The detection rate of lesions was higher in men, independent on age and round.