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Urinary Tract Infection

2012; American College of Physicians; Volume: 156; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.7326/0003-4819-156-5-201203060-01003

1539-3704

Kalpana Gupta, Barbara W. Trautner,

Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research

In the Clinic6 March 2012Urinary Tract InfectionKalpana Gupta, MD, MPH, Barbara Trautner, MD, PhD, Deborah Cotton, MD, MPH, Darren Taichman, MD, PhD, and Sankey Williams, MDKalpana Gupta, MD, MPH, Barbara Trautner, MD, PhD, Deborah Cotton, MD, MPH, Darren Taichman, MD, PhD, and Sankey Williams, MDAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-5-201203060-01003 SectionsSupplemental MaterialAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail BackgroundWhat patient populations are at greatest risk for UTI?In the absence of known abnormalities of the urinary tract, women are at higher risk for UTIs than are men. Premenopausal adult women are at especially high risk for acute cystitis; incidence is 0.5 to 0.7 per person-year among sexually active women (1). Other populations at risk for UTI include patients with voiding abnormalities related to diabetes, neurogenic bladder, spinal cord injury, pregnancy, prostatic hypertrophy, or urinary tract instrumentation. Bacteriuria, with or without accompanying symptoms, is generally considered unavoidable in patients requiring long-term indwelling catheters.What lifestyle factors or comorbid conditions ...References1. Hooton TM, Scholes D, Hughes JP, et al. A prospective study of risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in young women. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:468-74. [PMID:8672152] Google Scholar2. Scholes D, Hooton TM, Roberts PL, Stapleton AE, Gupta K, Stamm WE. Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in young women. J Infect Dis. 2000;182:1177-82. [PMID:10979915] Google Scholar3. Hooton TM. Recurrent urinary tract infection in women. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2001;17:259-68. [PMID:11295405] Google Scholar4. Hooton TM. Pathogenesis of urinary tract infections: an update. 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[PMID:19084162] Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byTcpC inhibits toll-like receptor signaling pathway by serving as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes degradation of myeloid differentiation factor 88Lack of uniformity among United States recommendations for diagnosis and management of acute, uncomplicated cystitisIntroductory Chapter: An Overview on Urinary Tract Infections, Pathogens, and Risk FactorsConsideration of sexually transmitted infections in the differential diagnosis: Case studiesAcute cystitis in the practice of an obstetrician-gynecologistUrinary Tract Infection Antibiotic Resistance in the United StatesDiagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections across age groupsPharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Fosfomycin and Its Activity against Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-, Plasmid-Mediated AmpC-, and Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli in a Murine Urinary Tract Infection ModelDiagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Urinary Tract InfectionDiagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Urinary Tract InfectionActivity of Fosfomycin against Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Uropathogens in Patients in the Community and Hospitalized PatientsThe antimicrobial activity of mecillinam, nitrofurantoin, temocillin and fosfomycin and comparative analysis of resistance patterns in a nationwide collection of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in Norway 2010–2011Evaluation of Urinalyses Ordered for Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections at an Inpatient Psychiatric HospitalUrinary Tract Infections 6 March 2012Volume 156, Issue 5Page: ITC3-1KeywordsAntibioticsAntimicrobialsBladderCystitisPregnancyPyelonephritisUrinary tract infectionsUrine ePublished: 6 March 2012 Issue Published: 6 March 2012 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2012 by American College of Physicians. 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