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TÜRKİYE’DE SON 30 YILDA (1987-2017) MEYDANA GELEN KLİMATOLOJİK, METEOROLOJİK VE HİDROLOJİK AFETLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

2018; Süleyman Demirel University; Issue: 38 Linguagem: Inglês

10.32003/iggei.424675

2630-6336

Mehmet Ali Çelik, Hüseyin BAYRAM, Salman Özüpekçe,

Landslides and related hazards

This study aims to assess the frequencies of meteorological, hydrological and climatological disasters that occurred due to extreme climate conditions in Turkey in the last 30 years, identify the regions and provinces with the highest frequency of such disasters, and factors affecting such disasters. In this assessment, extreme meteorological events in the provinces where such climatological disasters were effective were collected from sources such as various disaster reports (World Disasters Report, etc.), the Turkish Disaster Archives (TUAA), and the disaster data system of the Turkish Disaster Data Bank. Considering regions where climatological, meteorological and hydrological disasters were frequent in this period, the Eastern Anatolia Region which witnessed 2507 climatological disasters in the last 30 years ranks first. The second region which witnessed the highest number of climatological disasters is the Black Sea Region with 1359 events, followed by the Aegean Region in the third place with 1340 events. These are followed by the Marmara Region, the Mediterranean Region, the Central Anatolia Region and the Southeastern Anatolia Region.