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To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?

2021; Nature Portfolio; Volume: 5; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1038/s41562-020-01007-2

2397-3374

Benedict C. Jones, Lisa M. DeBruine, Jessica Kay Flake, Marco Tullio Liuzza, Jan Antfolk, Nwadiogo Chisom Arinze, Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe, Nicholas Bloxsom, Savannah C Lewis, Francesco Foroni, Megan L. Willis, Carmelo P. Cubillas, Miguel A. Vadillo, Enrique Turiégano, Michael Gilead, Almog Simchon, S. Adil Sarıbay, Nicholas Owsley, Chaning Jang, Georgina Mburu, Dustin P. Calvillo, Anna Włodarczyk, Yue Qi, Kris Ariyabuddhiphongs, Somboon Jarukasemthawee, Harry Manley, Panita Suavansri, Nattasuda Taephant, Ryan M. Stolier, Thomas Rhys Evans, Judson Bonick, Jan Lindemans, Logan F. Ashworth, Amanda Hahn, Coralie Chevallier, Aycan Kapucu, Aslan Karaaslan, Juan David Leongómez, Óscar Reyes Sánchez, Eugenio Valderrama, Milena Vásquez-Amézquita, Nándor Hajdú, Balázs Aczél, Péter Szécsi, Michael R. Andreychik, Erica D. Musser, Carlota Batres, Hu Chuan-Peng, Qing-Lan Liu, Nicole Legate, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Krystian Barzykowski, Karolina Golik, Irina Schmid, Stefan Stieger, Richard Artner, Chiel Mues, Wolf Vanpaemel, Zhongqing Jiang, Qi Wu, Gabriela Mariana Marcu, Ian D. Stephen, Jackson G. Lu, Michael Philipp, Jack Arnal, Eric Hehman, Sally Y Xie, William J. Chopik, Martin Seehuus, Soufian Azouaghe, Abdelkarim Belhaj, Jamal Elouafa, John Paul Wilson, Elliott Kruse, Μαριέττα Παπαδάτου-Παστού, Anabel De la Rosa-Gómez, Alan Ernesto Barba-Sánchez, Isaac González‐Santoyo, Tsuyueh Hsu, Chun‐Chia Kung, Hsiao-Hsin Wang, Jonathan B. Freeman, DongWon Oh, Vidar Schei, Therese E. Sverdrup, Carmel Levitan, Corey L. Cook, Priyanka Chandel, Pratibha Kujur, Arti Parganiha, Noorshama Parveen, Atanu Kumar Pati, Sraddha Pradhan, Margaret Messiah Singh, Babita Pande, Jozef Bavoľár, Pavol Kačmár, Ilya Zakharov, Sara Álvarez Solas, Ernest Baskin, Martin Thirkettle, Kathleen Schmidt, Cody D. Christopherson, Trinity Leonis, Jordan W. Suchow, Jonas Olofsson, Teodor Jernsäther, Ai-Suan Lee, Jennifer L Beaudry, Taylor Gogan, Julian A. Oldmeadow, Benjamin Balas, Laura Stevens, Melissa F. Colloff, Heather D. Flowe, Sami̇ Gülgöz, Mark J. Brandt, Karlijn Hoyer, Bastian Jaeger, Dongning Ren, Willem W. A. Sleegers, Joeri Wissink, Gwenaël Kaminski, Victoria A. Floerke, Heather L. Urry, Sau-Chin Chen, Gerit Pfuhl, Zahir Vally, Dana Basnight-Brown, Hans I. Jzerman, Elisa Sarda, Lison Neyroud, Touhami Badidi, Nicolas Van der Linden, Chrystalle B. Y. Tan, Vanja Ković, Waldir M. Sampaio, Paulo Roberto dos Santos Ferreira, Diana Rasteli Santos, Débora I. Burin, Gwendolyn Gardiner, John Protzko, Christoph Schild, Karolina Aleksandra Ścigała, Ingo Zettler, Erin M. O’Mara Kunz, Daniel Storage, Fieke M. A. Wagemans, Blair Saunders, Miroslav Sirota, Guyan V. Sloane, Tiago Jessé Souza de Lima, Kim Uittenhove, Evie Vergauwe, Katarzyna Jaworska, Julia Stern, Karl Ask, Casper J. J. van Zyl, Anita Körner, Sophia Christin Weißgerber, Jordane Boudesseul, Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara, Kay L. Ritchie, Nicholas M. Michalak, Khandis R. Blake, David White, Alasdair Gordon‐Finlayson, Michele Anne, Steve M. J. Janssen, Kean Mun Lee, Tonje K. Nielsen, Christian K. Tamnes, Janis Zickfeld, Anna Dalla Rosa, Michelangelo Vianello, Ferenc Kocsor, Luca Kozma, Ádám Putz, Patrizio Tressoldi, Natalia Irrazábal, Armand Chatard, Samuel Lins, Isabel R. Pinto, Johannes Lütz, Matúš Adamkovič, Peter Babinčák, Gabriel Baník, Ivan Ropovik, Vinet Coetzee, Barnaby Dixson, Gianni Ribeiro, Kim Peters, Niklas K. Steffens, Tan Kok Wei, Christopher A. Thorstenson, Ana María Fernández, Rafael Ming Chi Santos Hsu, Jaroslava Varella Valentová, Marco Antônio Corrêa Varella, Nadia Saraí Corral-Frías, Martha Frías Armenta, Javad Hatami, Arash Monajem, MohammadHasan Sharifian, Brooke Frohlich, Hause Lin, Michael Inzlicht, Ravin Alaei, Nicholas O. Rule, Claus Lamm, Ekaterina Pronizius, Martin Voracek, Jerome Olsen, Erik Mac Giolla, Aysegul Akgoz, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Matthew T. Crawford, Brooke Bennett-Day, Monica A. Koehn, Ceylan Okan, Tripat Gill, Jeremy K. Miller, Yarrow Dunham, Xin Yang, Sinan Alper, Martha Lucia Borras-Guevara, Sun Jun Cai, Tiantian Dong, Alexander F. Danvers, David R. Feinberg, Marie Armstrong, Eva Gilboa‐Schechtman, Randy J. McCarthy, José Antonio Muñoz‐Reyes, Pablo Polo, Victor K. M. Shiramazu, Wen-Jing Yan, Lilian Carvalho, Patrick S. Forscher, Christopher R. Chartier, Nicholas A. Coles,

Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov’s valence–dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov’s methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov’s original analysis strategy, the valence–dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence–dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 . Jones et al. examine the generalizability of the valence–dominance model of social judgements of faces in 41 countries across 11 world regions. They find evidence of both generalizability and variation, depending on the analytical method.