Artigo Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Microbiological Decontamination of Water: Improving the Solar Disinfection Technique ( SODIS ) with the Use of Nontoxic Vital Dye Methylene Blue

2018; Wiley; Volume: 95; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/php.12999

ISSN

1751-1097

Autores

Janine Simas Cardoso-Rurr, Juliana Patrão de Paiva, Ivan G. Paulino‐Lima, Tatiana A.M. de Alencar, Claudia Lage, Álvaro C. Leitão,

Tópico(s)

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells

Resumo

Abstract Rational use of water is a major challenge for governments and global organizations, with easy and inexpensive interventions being sought by communities that are not supplied with drinking water. In this context, solar disinfection ( SODIS ) has shown great efficiency for water disinfection. To speed up the process and improve inactivation, we studied the effects of methylene blue ( MB ) as a photodynamic agent because of its ability to absorb visible light (red wavelength) and generate singlet oxygen as a reactive species, thereby inactivating bacteria and viruses present in water. In this study, samples of clean mineral water were artificially contaminated with Gram‐positive ( Staphylococcus epidermidis or Deinococcus radiodurans ) or with Gram‐negative strains ( Escherichia coli or Salmonella typhimurium ) and exposed to traditional SODIS or to MB ‐ SODIS . A lethal synergistic effect was observed when cultures were illuminated in the presence of MB . The obtained results indicate that bacterial inactivation can be achieved in a much shorter time when using MB associated with SODIS treatment. Therefore, this technique was able to provide safe water for consumption through the inactivation of microorganisms in general, including pathogens and some strains resistant to the traditional SODIS procedure, thus allowing its use in areas usually less exposed to sunlight.

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