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The impact of diaper design on mitigating known causes of diaper dermatitis

2018; Wiley; Volume: 35; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/pde.13680

1525-1470

Jennifer Gustin, Roger Gibb, David Maltbie, Donald Roe, Susana Waimin Siu,

Neonatal skin health care

Abstract Background Diapers play a critical role in infant health. In addition to providing sanitary methods of disposing of urine and feces, they can also directly impact skin health. Prolonged exposure to wetness and fecal matter has been shown to be a key driver of diaper dermatitis. This study sought to evaluate how diaper construction can affect absorption of stool. Methods Methods included laboratory testing of stool absorbency as well as an at‐home diaper evaluation study, which examined a diaper's ability to keep fecal matter from the skin. Breastfed infant stool was given special consideration, as its properties make it difficult to contain. Results Laboratory results demonstrated that a meshlike aperture diaper was better able to absorb fecal matter. The at‐home diaper evaluation study confirmed that a meshlike aperture diaper design resulted in fewer instances of stool being present on skin during diaper changes. Conclusion Diapers with a meshlike aperture topsheet may represent a better way to mitigate known causes of diaper dermatitis through their superior ability to absorb fecal matter.