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Racial and ethnic estimates of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in the United States (2015–2060) in adults aged ≥65 years

2018; Wiley; Volume: 15; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.3063

1552-5279

Karen A. Matthews, Wei Xu, Anne H. Gaglioti, James B. Holt, Janet B. Croft, Dominic Mack, Lisa C. McGuire,

Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes

Abstract Introduction Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) cause a high burden of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Age, race, and ethnicity are important risk factors for ADRD. Methods We estimated the future US burden of ADRD by age, sex, and race and ethnicity by applying subgroup‐specific prevalence among Medicare Fee‐for‐Service beneficiaries aged ≥65 years in 2014 to subgroup‐specific population estimates for 2014 and population projection data from the United States Census Bureau for 2015 to 2060. Results The burden of ADRD in 2014 was an estimated 5.0 million adults aged ≥65 years or 1.6% of the population, and there are significant disparities in ADRD prevalence among population subgroups defined by race and ethnicity. ADRD burden will double to 3.3% by 2060 when 13.9 million Americans are projected to have the disease. Discussion These estimates can be used to guide planning and interventions related to caring for the ADRD population and supporting caregivers.