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Sugar Production and Culture Change in Fiji: A Comparison between Peasant and Plantation Agriculture

1963; Wiley; Volume: 4; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/apv.41004

2638-4825

R. F. Watters,

Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

Pacific ViewpointVolume 4, Issue 1 p. 25-52 ArticleFree Access Sugar Production and Culture Change in Fiji: A Comparison between Peasant and Plantation Agriculture R. F. Watters, R. F. Watters Senior Lecturer in Geography at the Victoria University of Wellington.Search for more papers by this author R. F. Watters, R. F. Watters Senior Lecturer in Geography at the Victoria University of Wellington.Search for more papers by this author First published: 01 March 1963 https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.41004Citations: 3AboutSectionsPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES 1Assistant Economic Development Officer (Western), 1959, Survey of Fijian Cane Lands, Nadi-Nawaka, unpublished memorandum. 2Benedict, Burton, Indians in a Plural Society: A Report on Mauritius, London, 1961. 3Brookfield, H. C., “Pluralism and Geography in Mauritius”, Geographical Studies, V, 1, 1958, pp. 3-19. 4Burns, Sir Alan, Watson, T. Y. and Peacock, A. T.., 1960, Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the Natural Resources and Population Trends of the Colony of Fiji, Council Paper No. 1 of 1960, Legislative Council of Fiji, Suva. 5Burton, J. W., 1910, The Fiji of Today, London. 6Clay, Sir Geoffrey, 1955, Report on Visit to Fiji in 1954, Council Paper No. 31 of 1955, Legislative Council of Fiji, Suva. 7 Colonial Sugar Refining Company Ltd., Annual Report, Sydney, 1961, 1962. 8 Colonial Sugar Refining Company Ltd., Agronomy Reports, annually, Lautoka. 9 Colonial Sugar Refining Company Ltd., General Report on Cane, annually, Lautoka. 10 Conservator of Forests, N.D., “Introductory Memorandum on Land and Water Conservation”, unpublished memorandum. 11Cumper, G. E., 1954, “A Modern Jamaican Sugar Estate”, Social and Economic Studies, 3, 2, September 1954, Kingston, Jamaica, pp. 119-60. 12Director of Agriculture, 1954, “Memorandum on Agricultural Holdings”, unpublished memorandum. 13Gillian, K. L., “The Sources of Indian Emigration to Fiji”, Population Studies, X, 2, November 1956, London, pp. 139-65. 14Harwood, L. W., 1944, “ Survey of Indian Farmers in Navua”, Agricultural Journal, Department of Agriculture, Fiji, Suva. 15Harvey, C., 1940, “ Survey of Indian Farmers in the Central Districts”, Agricultural Journal, Department of Agriculture, Suva, Fiji. 16Kuper, Hilda, 1960, Indian People in Natal, Pietermaritzburg. 17Lewis, Oscar, Village Life in Northern India, Urbana, 1958. 18Lowndes, A. G., 1956, “ The Sugar Industry of Fiji”, South Pacific Enterprise, Sydney. 19McArthur, Norma, 1958, Report on the Census of the Population, 1956, Council Paper No. 1 of 1958, Legislative Council of Fiji, Suva. 20McArthur, Norma, 1961, “ Population and Social Change: The Prospect for Polynesia”, Journal of the Polynesian Society, 70, 4, December 1961, Auckland, pp. 393-400. 21Mara, Rata K. K., 1959, Economic Development, Western Division, unpublished memorandum. 22Mayer, Adrian C., 1954, “Fiji Indian Kin Groups: An Aspect of Change in an Immigrant Society”, Oceania, XXIV, 3, March 1954, Sydney, pp. 161- 71. 23Mayer, Adrian C., 1956A, “ Associations in Fiji Indian Rural Society”, American Anthropologist, 58, 1, February 1956, Monasha. 24Mayer, Adrian C., 1956B, “The Organisation of Indian Settlement in Fiji”, Man, 53, 284, London, pp. 1- 3. 25Mayer, Adrian C., 1961, Peasants in the Pacific, London. 26Mintz, Sidney, 1959, “ The Plantation as a Socio-Cultural Type”, in Julian Steward (Ed.), Plantation Systems of the New World. 27Montieth, N. (in press), “ The Cane Soils of Fiji”, a Chapter in A. C. S. Wright, and I. T. Twyford, The Soil Resources of Fiji. 28O’Loughlin, Carleen, 1956, The Pattern of the Fiji Economy, Council Paper No. 44 of 1956, Legislative Council of Fiji, Suva. 29Ortiz, Fernando, 1947, Cuban Counterpoint, New York. 30Palmer, Mabel, 1957, The History of the Indians in Natal, Vol. 10, Natal Regional Survey, Cape Town. 31Pelzer, Karl, 1958, “ Land Utilization in the Humid Tropics: Agriculture”, Proceedings of the Ninth Pacific Science Congress, Bangkok, pp. 124- 43. 32Potts, J. C., 1959, The Sugar Industry of Fiji: Its Beginnings and Development, A paper read to the Fiji Society, 7th September 1959. 33Potts, J. C., An Outline of the Successful Development of the Small Farm System in the Fiji Sugar Industry, a paper read to the Fiji Society, 9 April, 1962. 34“ Report of the Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Committee 1961”, Council Paper No. 30 of 1962, Legislative Council of Fiji. Suva. 35Rubin, Vera, 1957, Caribbean Studies: A Symposium, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Kingston, Jamaica. 36Shepperd, C. Y., 1944, Report on Agricultural Policy for Fiji and the Western Pacific High Commission Territories, Council Paper No. 24 of 1944, Legislative Council of Fiji, Suva. 37Spate, O. H. K., 1959, The Fijian People: Economic Problems and Prospects, Council Paper No. 13 of 1959, Legislative Council of Fiji, Suva. 38Steward, Julian (editor), 1959, Plantation Systems of the New World, Social Science Monographs, VII, Pan American Union, Washington. 39Thompson, Edgar, 1957, “ The Plantation Cycle and Problems of Typology”, in Caribbean Studies, ed. Rubin Vera, Institute of Social and Economic Research. Kingston, Jamaica. 40Watters, R. F., 1961, “Problems of Development in Fiji”, Pacific Viewpoint, II, 2, September 1961, Wellington, pp. 155-75. 41Wolf, Eric and Mintz, Sydney, “Haciendas and Plantations in Middle America and the Antilles”, Social and Economic Studies, 6, 3, September 1957, Kingston, Jamaica, pp. 380- 412. 42Wright, A. C. S. and Twyford, I. T. (in press), The Soil Resources of Fiji, Government Printer, Suva. Citing Literature Volume4, Issue1March 1963Pages 25-52 ReferencesRelatedInformation