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China strategic initiative “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) as tool for development and algorithm for effect on Central Asia countries

2018; IOP Publishing; Volume: 190; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1088/1755-1315/190/1/012055

1755-1307

B. A. Krasnoyarova, A V Krotov,

Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends

The concept of Central Eurasian Region is introduced and grounded; the role of the Region in geopolitical and geo-economic entities of world leading actors is considered. Multiple interests of remote and adjacent to Central Asia countries involved in integration/disintegration processes are identified. Probable effects of the initiative "One Belt, One Road" (OBOR) on the territory (through which transnational transport and logistics routes will pass) are discussed. The emphasis is made on mountainous inland landscapes and their ecological value for national communities and states. Authors describe major risks associated with the proposed mega-project, which accounts for China interests. The danger of receiving most dividends by few stakeholders and possible negative consequences for local population are considered. We propose the methods for optimal development of this ultra-continental region. Here, a coordinated development of numerous spheres is required that will contribute to progressive movement forward and prevent the extreme interregional and cross-country competition under limited investments and resources. Transboundary projects ("Tashkent-Shymkent and Rubtsovsk-Semey industrial hubs") can be realized along with OBOR in comply with own interests. The need for Russia and adjacent countries cooperation with further establishment of a specific economic-political union aimed to improve their position on the world stage is specified.