Produção Nacional
Exercise training improves quality of life in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized clinical trial
2018; Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism; Volume: 62; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.20945/2359-3997000000073
ISSN2359-4292
AutoresFrancisco Zacaron Werneck, Emerson Filipino Coelho, Saulo Peters Almas, Marília Mendes do Nascimento Garcia, Heloína Lamha Machado Bonfante, Jorge Roberto Perrout de Lima, Patrícia dos Santos Vigário, Míriam Raquel Meira Mainenti, Patrícia de Fátima dos Santos Teixeira, Mário Vaisman,
Tópico(s)Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
ResumoObjective: The aim was to evaluate the quality of life (HRQoL) in women with subclinical hypothyroidism (sHT) after 16 weeks of endurance training. Subjects and methods: In the first phase, a cross-sectional study was conducted in which 22 women with sHT (median age: 41.5 (interquartile range: 175) years, body mass index: 26.2 (8.7) kg/m2, thyroid stimulating hormone > 4.94 mIU/L and free thyroxine between 0.8 and 1.3 ng/dL were compared to a group of 33 euthyroid women concerned to HRQoL. In the second phase, a randomized clinical trial was conducted where only women with sHT were randomly divided into two groups: sHT-Tr (n = 10) - participants that performed an exercise program - and sHT-Sed (n = 10) - controls. Exercise training consisted of 60 minutes of aerobic activities (bike and treadmill), three times a week, for 16 weeks. The HRQoL was assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire in the early and at the end of four months. Results: Women with sHT had lower scores on functional capacity domain in relation to the euthyroid ones (770 ± 23.0 vs. 88.8 ± 14.6; p = 0.020). The sHT-Tr group improved functional capacity, general health, emotional aspects, mental and physical component of HRQoL after training period, while the sHT-Sed group showed no significant changes. Conclusion: After 16 weeks of aerobic exercise training, there were remarkable improvements in HRQoL in women with sHT.
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