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Epidemiology of Self-Reported Diabetes Mellitus in the State of Maranhão, Northeastern Brazil: Results of the National Health Survey, 2013

2018; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Volume: 16; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3390/ijerph16010047

1661-7827

Rafael Alves Guimarães, Otaliba Libânio de Morais Neto, Marta Rovery de Souza, Juan José Cortez-Escalante, Thays Angélica de Pinho Santos, Claci Fátima Weirich Rosso, Márcio Mangueira Pacheco, Jamesson Ferreira Leite Júnior, Guthardo Sobrinho França, Lilia de Jesus Fonseca, Ludmila Grego Maia,

Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology

Objective: To estimate the prevalence and risk factors for self-reported diabetes mellitus (DM) in adults from the State of Maranhão, Northeastern Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1774 individuals aged ≥18 years participating in the National Health Survey of 2013 in Maranhão. The adults were selected by probabilistic sampling and interviewed face-to-face by in-home visits. The Poisson regression model was used to verify the factors associated with DM. Results: The prevalence of DM was 5.39% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 3.73⁻7.73). After adjustment of the regression model for age, gender, smoking, education, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia, DM was statistically associated with age ≥60 years, female sex, low educational level, and self-report hypertension. Conclusion: The present study found the prevalence of self-reported DM similar to that estimated in the general population of Brazil. Public policies for prevention and control should intensify control, especially in the subgroups most vulnerable to DM.