
Lignocellulolytic characterization and comparative secretome analysis of a Trichoderma erinaceum strain isolated from decaying sugarcane straw
2019; Elsevier BV; Volume: 123; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.funbio.2019.01.007
ISSN1878-6162
AutoresDesireé S. da Silva, Miriam Dantzger, Michelle Alexandrino de Assis, Jéssica Carolina Medina Gallardo, Gleidson Silva Teixeira, Sílvia K. Missawa, Romênia R. Domingues, Marcelo Falsarella Carazzolle, Inês Lunardi, Adriana Franco Paes Leme, Gonçalo Amarante Guimarães Pereira, Lucas S. Parreiras,
Tópico(s)Enzyme Production and Characterization
ResumoThe fungus Trichoderma reesei is employed in the production of most enzyme cocktails used by the lignocellulosic biofuels industry today. Despite significant improvements, the cost of the required enzyme preparations remains high, representing a major obstacle for the industrial production of these alternative fuels. In this study, a new Trichoderma erinaceum strain was isolated from decaying sugarcane straw. The enzyme cocktail secreted by the new isolate during growth in pretreated sugarcane straw-containing medium presented higher specific activities of β-glucosidase, endoxylanase, β-xylosidase and α-galactosidase than the cocktail of a wild T. reesei strain and yielded more glucose in the hydrolysis of pretreated sugarcane straw. A proteomic analysis of the two strains' secretomes identified a total of 86 proteins, of which 48 were exclusive to T. erinaceum, 35 were exclusive to T. reesei and only 3 were common to both strains. The secretome of T. erinaceum also displayed a higher number of carbohydrate-active enzymes than that of T. reesei (37 and 27 enzymes, respectively). Altogether, these results reveal the significant potential of the T. erinaceum species for the production of lignocellulases, both as a possible source of enzymes for the supplementation of industrial cocktails and as a candidate chassis for enzyme production.
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