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La wilāyat al-faqih después de la Revolución. El vali-ye faqih en la Constitución y el nezām de la República islámica de Irán

2019; University of Seville; Issue: 41 Linguagem: Inglês

10.12795/araucaria.2019.i41.23

2340-2199

Raffaele Mauriello,

Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

This essay deals with the theological-juridical doctrine of the Arabic wilāyat al-faqih (velāyat-e faqih in Persian), an expression that can be translated as 'tutelage of the Islamic jurisprudent' -and, in the forwarding of doctrine by the Great Ayatollah Khomeini, even with 'government of the Islamic jurisprudent' -and its development and institutionalization in the Islamic Republic of Iran (IR of Iran) after the 1979 Revolution.In this framework, the essay analyzes the function of the vali-e faqih (the Islamic jurist in charge of the government of the RI of Iran), vis-a-vis the Constitution and the order (nezām) of the country.The term vali-ye faiqh, due to its repeated use and prestige, tends to alternate with synonyms like rahbar, rahbar-e enqelāb, maqām-e rahbari or maqām-e mo'azzam-e rahbari.