Magnetic inhibition of convection in O-star envelopes
2019; Oxford University Press; Volume: 487; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1093/mnras/stz1545
ISSN1365-2966
Autores Tópico(s)Astro and Planetary Science
ResumoABSTRACT It has been suggested that the absence of macroturbulence in the atmosphere of NGC 1624−2 is due its strong magnetic field (the strongest known for a massive O star) suppressing convection in its outer layers, removing the mechanism thought responsible for the observed macroturbulence in stars with lower field strengths. Here, we develop and apply a criterion for a uniform magnetic field to suppress convection in stellar envelopes in which radiation pressure is a significant contributor to hydrostatic balance. We find upper mass limits of ∼55 and ∼30 M⊙ for magnetic suppression to be possible in zero-age main-sequence and terminal-age main-sequence stars, respectively. For evolved stars, magnetic suppression of convection can significantly alter the stars’ evolution. For NGC 1624−2, we find that a polar dipole strength of 16.5 ± 5.9 kG is required to suppress convection, in good agreement with the value ∼20 kG measured by spectropolarimetry.
Referência(s)