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The Impact of Unconscious Bias in Healthcare: How to Recognize and Mitigate It

2019; Oxford University Press; Volume: 220; Issue: Supplement_2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/infdis/jiz214

1537-6613

Jasmine R. Marcelin, Dawd Siraj, Robert Victor, Shaila Kotadia, Yvonne Maldonado,

Cultural Competency in Health Care

Abstract The increasing diversity in the US population is reflected in the patients who healthcare professionals treat. Unfortunately, this diversity is not always represented by the demographic characteristics of healthcare professionals themselves. Patients from underrepresented groups in the United States can experience the effects of unintentional cognitive (unconscious) biases that derive from cultural stereotypes in ways that perpetuate health inequities. Unconscious bias can also affect healthcare professionals in many ways, including patient-clinician interactions, hiring and promotion, and their own interprofessional interactions. The strategies described in this article can help us recognize and mitigate unconscious bias and can help create an equitable environment in healthcare, including the field of infectious diseases.