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Extreme magnetic field-boosted superconductivity

2019; Nature Portfolio; Volume: 15; Issue: 12 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1038/s41567-019-0670-x

1745-2481

Sheng Ran, I-Lin Liu, Yun Suk Eo, Daniel Campbell, Paul M. Neves, Wesley Fuhrman, Shanta Saha, Chris Eckberg, Hyunsoo Kim, David Graf, Fedor Balakirev, John Singleton, Johnpierre Paglione, Nicholas P. Butch,

Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Applied magnetic fields underlie exotic quantum states, such as the fractional quantum Hall effect and Bose-Einstein condensation of spin excitations. Superconductivity, on the other hand, is inherently antagonistic towards magnetic fields. Only in rare cases can these effects be mitigated over limited fields, leading to reentrant superconductivity. Here, we report the unprecedented coexistence of multiple high-field reentrant superconducting phases in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe2. Strikingly, we observe superconductivity in the highest magnetic field range identified for any reentrant superconductor, beyond 65 T. These extreme properties reflect a new kind of exotic superconductivity rooted in magnetic fluctuations and boosted by a quantum dimensional crossover.