Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and 2 among people who used illicit drugs in the state of Pará, northern Brazil
2019; Nature Portfolio; Volume: 9; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1038/s41598-019-51383-7
ISSN2045-2322
AutoresAldemir Branco de Oliveira Filho, Ana Paula Serra de Araújo, ANDREIA POLLIANA CASTRO DE SOUZA, Camila M.S. Gomes, Gláucia Caroline Silva‐Oliveira, Luisa Carício Martins, Benedikt Fischer, Luiz Fernando Almeida Machado, Antônio Carlos Rosário Vallinoto, Ricardo Ishak, José Alexandre Rodrigues de Lemos, Emil Kupek,
Tópico(s)Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
ResumoAbstract People who used illicit drugs (PWUDs) represent an important population group for acquisition and viral dispersion. In Brazil, high rates of the human T lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) and 2 (HTLV-2) have been reported in epidemiological studies. However, the epidemiological scenario of HTLV-1/2 infections in PWUDs is still poorly understood. Thus, this cross-sectional study determined the prevalence, frequency of subtypes and factors associated with HTLV-1/2 infections among PWUDs in the Brazilian state of Pará, an area considered endemic for this virus and with poor health services. Among 826 PWUDs, 53 (6.4%) presented anti-HTLV-1/2 antibodies by EIA and 44 (5.3%) presented proviral DNA by PCR. HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 were detected in 25 (3.0%) and 19 (2.3%) PWUDs, respectively. Subtypes 1a (25/44), transcontinental (23/44) and Japanese subgroups (2/44), 2b (6/44) and 2c (13/44) were identified. Involvement in illicit/criminal activity, daily use of illicit drugs, illicit drug use over 12 years, unprotected sex with other PWUDs, changes in genitalia (including ulcers and wounds), and more than 12 sexual partners were associated with HTLV-1/2 in PWUDs. This high prevalence and intense circulation of subtypes and subgroups of HTLV-1/2 is very worrying, and indicate the need for urgent actions for its control, prevention and treatment.
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