Artigo Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

A multicenter study of oral sarcomas in Brazil

2019; Wiley; Volume: 26; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/odi.13211

ISSN

1601-0825

Autores

Waldner Ricardo Souza de Carvalho, Lucas Lacerda de Souza, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa Pontes, Daniel Cavalléro Colares Uchôa, Davi Lavareda Corrêa, Cínthia Verónica Bardález López de Cáceres, Márcio Ajudarte Lopes, Alan Roger Santos‐Silva, Pablo Agustín Vargas, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de Andrade, Mário José Romañach, Ricardo Santiago Gomez, Sara Ferreira dos Santos Costa, Aline Carvalho Batista, Elismauro Francisco Mendonça, Décio dos Santos Pinto Júnior, Rogério Gondak, Danyel Elias da Cruz Pérez, Cassiano Francisco Weege Nonaka, Jean Nunes dos Santos, Tatiana Nayara Libório‐Kimura, Jeconias Câmara, Fábio Ramôa Pires, Lélia Batista de Souza, Manoela Domingues Martins, Oslei Paes de Almeida, Felipe Paiva Fonseca, Hélder Antônio Rebelo Pontes,

Tópico(s)

Tumors and Oncological Cases

Resumo

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of oral sarcomas from geographic regions of Brazil.A cross-sectional study was conducted on biopsies obtained from January 2007 to December 2016 at twelve Brazilian oral and maxillofacial pathology centres. Gender, age, evolution time, clinical aspects, tumour location, tumour size at diagnosis, radiographic aspects and histopathological diagnosis were evaluated. Data were analysed using descriptive statistical methods.From 176,537, a total of 200 (0.11%) oral sarcomas were reported, and the most prevalent were osteosarcomas (74 cases; 37%) and Kaposi's sarcomas (52 cases; 26%). Males were more affected than females at a mean age of 32.2 years old (range of 3-87 years). The most common symptoms were swelling¸ localised pain and bleeding at a mean evolution time of 5.14 months (range <1-156 months). The lesions were mostly observed in the mandible (90 cases; 45%), with a mean tumour size of 3.4 cm (range of 0.3-15 cm). Radiographically, the lesions presented a radiolucent aspect showing cortical bone destruction and ill-defined limits.Oral sarcomas are rare lesions with more than 50 described subtypes. Osteosarcomas and Kaposi's sarcomas were the main sarcomas of the oral cavity in Brazil.

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