Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

The cephalic lateral-line system of Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi): anatomy and phylogenetic implications

2019; Oxford University Press; Volume: 189; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz105

ISSN

1096-3642

Autores

Murilo Nogueira de Lima Pastana, Flávio A. Bockmann, Aléssio Datovo,

Tópico(s)

Fish Biology and Ecology Studies

Resumo

Abstract The lateral-line system has been traditionally recognized as an important source of phylogenetic information for different groups of fishes. Although extensively studied in Siluriformes and Cypriniformes, the lateral-line system of Characiformes remained underexplored. In the present study, the anatomy of the cephalic lateral-line canals of characiforms is described in detail and a unifying terminology that considers the ontogeny and homologies of the components of this system is offered. Aspects of the arrangement of lateral-line canals, as well as the number, location and size of canal tubules and pores, resulted in the identification of novel putative synapomorphies for Characiformes and several of its subgroups. The study also revised synapomorphies previously proposed for different characiform families and provided comments on their observed distribution across the order based on extensive taxon sampling. Information from the ontogenetic studies of the cephalic lateral-line canal system and a proposal for the proper use of these data to detect truncations in the development of the lateral-line canals across the order is also offered.

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