Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
2019; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Volume: 5; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1126/sciadv.aax0121
ISSN2375-2548
AutoresMatteo Dainese, Emily A. Martin, Marcelo A. Aizen, Matthias Albrecht, Ígnasi Bartomeus, Riccardo Bommarco, Luísa G. Carvalheiro, Rebecca Chaplin‐Kramer, Vesna Gagic, Lucas A. Garibaldi, Jaboury Ghazoul, Heather Grab, Mattias Jonsson, Daniel S. Karp, Christina M. Kennedy, David Kleijn, Claire Kremen, Douglas A. Landis, Deborah K. Letourneau, Lorenzo Marini, Katja Poveda, Romina Rader, Henrik G. Smith, Teja Tscharntke, Georg K.S. Andersson, Isabelle Badenhausser, Svenja Baensch, Antônio Diego M. Bezerra, Felix J.J.A. Bianchi, Virginie Boreux, Vincent Bretagnolle, Berta Caballero‐López, Pablo Cavigliasso, Aleksandar Ćetković, Natacha P. Chacoff, Alice Claßen, Sarah Cusser, Felipe Deodato da Silva e Silva, G.A. de Groot, Jan‐Hendrik Dudenhöffer, Johan Ekroos, Thijs P. M. Fijen, Pierre Franck, Breno Magalhães Freitas, Michael P. D. Garratt, Claudio Gratton, Juliana Hipólito, Andrea Holzschuh, Lauren Hunt, Aaron L. Iverson, Shalene Jha, Tamar Keasar, Tania N. Kim, Miriam Kishinevsky, Björn K. Klatt, Alexandra‐Maria Klein, Kristin M. Krewenka, Smitha Krishnan, Ashley E. Larsen, Claire Lavigne, Heidi Liere, Bea Maas, Rachel E. Mallinger, Eliana Martínez Pachón, Alejandra Martínez‐Salinas, Timothy D. Meehan, Matthew G. E. Mitchell, Gonzalo A. R. Molina, Maike Nesper, L. Anders Nilsson, Megan E. O’Rourke, Marcell K. Peters, Milan Plećaš, Simon G. Potts, Davi de Lacerda Ramos, Jay A. Rosenheim, Maj Rundlöf, Adrien Rusch, Agustín Sáez, Jeroen Scheper, Matthias Schleuning, Julia M. Schmack, Amber R. Sciligo, Colleen L. Seymour, Dara A. Stanley, Rebecca Stewart, Jane C. Stout, Louis Sutter, Mayura B. Takada, Hisatomo Taki, Giovanni Tamburini, Matthias Tschumi, Blandina Felipe Viana, Catrin Westphal, Bryony K. Willcox, S. D. Wratten, Akira Yoshioka, Carlos Zaragoza‐Trello, Wei Zhang, Yi Zou, Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter,
Tópico(s)Land Use and Ecosystem Services
ResumoHuman land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield-related ecosystem services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 studies (with 1475 locations), we partition the relative importance of species richness, abundance, and dominance for pollination; biological pest control; and final yields in the context of ongoing land-use change. Pollinator and enemy richness directly supported ecosystem services in addition to and independent of abundance and dominance. Up to 50% of the negative effects of landscape simplification on ecosystem services was due to richness losses of service-providing organisms, with negative consequences for crop yields. Maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystem service providers is therefore vital to sustain the flow of key agroecosystem benefits to society.
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