Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution
2010; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1002/9780470669587.ch8
ISSN1935-0139
Autores Tópico(s)Organic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions
ResumoChapter 8 Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution K. C. Westaway, K. C. Westaway Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author K. C. Westaway, K. C. Westaway Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):A. C. Knipe, A. C. Knipe University of Ulster Northern IrelandSearch for more papers by this author First published: 16 April 2010 https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470669587.ch8Book Series:Organic Reaction Mechanisms Series AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary This chapter contains sections titled: SN Reactions Forming C-C Bonds Allylic and Vinylic Substitutions Reactions of Cyclic Ethers Aziridines and Other Small Ring Substitutions Studies Using Kinetic Isotope Effects Gas-phase Substitution Reactions Nucleophilic Substitution on Elements Other than Carbon Medium Effects/Solvent Effects Micelles and Phase-transfer Catalysis in Substitution Reactions Structural Effects Theoretical Studies Miscellaneous Kinetic Studies SN Reactions Producing Polymers References References Falciola, C. A., Tissot-Croset, K., and Alexakis, A., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 5995 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200601855 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Niida, A., Mizumoto, M., Narumi, T., Inokuchi, E., Oishi, S., Ohno, H., Otaka, A., Kitaura, K., and Fujii, N., J. Org. Chem., 71, 4118 (2006). 10.1021/jo060202z CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Plietker, B., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 1469 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200503274 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Braun, M. and Meier, T., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 6952 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200602169 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lyothier, I., Defieber, C., and Carreira, E. M., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 6204 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200602408 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Polet, D., Alexakis, A., Tissot-Croset, K., Corminboeuf, C., and Ditrich, K., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 3596 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200501180 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Demel, P., Keller, M., and Breit, B., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 6669 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200600225 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Zhao, C. and Whalen, D. L., Chem. Res. Toxicol., 19, 217 (2006). 10.1021/tx050281u CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar López, F., van Zijl, A. W., Minnaard, A. J., and Feringa, B. L., Chem. Commun., 2006, 409. Google Scholar Amatore, C., Jutand, A., Mensah., L., Meyer, G., Fiaud, J., and Legros, J., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 1185. Google Scholar Marié, J., Courillon, C., and Malacria, M., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 463. Google Scholar Olsson, V. J., Sebelius, S., Selander, N., and Szabó, K., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 4588 (2006). 10.1021/ja060468n CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lee, Y. and Hoveyda, A. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 15604 (2006). 10.1021/ja067456m CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar La Cruz, T. E. and Rychnovsky, S. D., J. Org. Chem., 71, 1068 (2006). 10.1021/jo052166u CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Menard, F., Chapman, T. M., Dockendorff, C., and Lautens, M., Org. Lett., 8, 4569 (2006). 10.1021/ol061777l CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Schmidtmann, E. S. and Oestreich, M., Chem. Commun., 2006, 3643. Google Scholar Orimoto, Y., Naka, K., and Aoki, Y., Intl. J. Quantum Chem, 104, 911 (2005). 10.1002/qua.20614 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Mae, M., Hong, J. A., and Hammond, G. B., Org. Lett., 8, 479 (2006). 10.1021/ol052816g CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Sanz, R. Martínez, A., Álvarez-Gutiérrez, J. M., and Rodríguez, F., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 1383. Google Scholar Bruneau, C., Renaud, J., and Demerseman, B., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 5178 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200600173 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Trost, B. M., Machacek, M. R., and Aponick, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 39, 747 (2006). 10.1021/ar040063c CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Desimoni, G., Faita, G., and Jørgensen, K. A., Chem. Rev., 106, 3561 (2006). 10.1021/cr0505324 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Okuyama, T., Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokaishi, 64, 348 (2006). 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.64.348 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Morimoto, Y., Nishikawa, Y., Ueba, C., and Tanaka, T., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 810 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200503143 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Daasbjerg, K., Svith, H., Grimme, S., Gerenkamp, M., Mück-Lichtenfeld, C., Gansäuer, A., Barchuk, A., and Keller, F., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 2041 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200504176 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Shpan'ko, I. V. and Sadovaya, I. V., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 41, 989 (2005). 10.1007/s11178-005-0282-z CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Alam, M. M., Varala, R., Enugala, R., and Adapa, S. R., Lett. Org. Chem., 3, 187 (2006). 10.2174/157017806775789930 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Naeimi, H. and Moradian, M., Can. J. Chem., 84, 1575 (2006). 10.1139/v06-158 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kureshy, R. I., Singh, S., Khan, N. H., Abdi, S. H. R., Suresh, E., and Jasra, R. V., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 1303. Google Scholar Fedorov, A., Fu, C., and Heimgartner, H., Helv. Chim. Acta, 89, 456 (2006). 10.1002/hlca.200690046 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ueki, H., Chiba, T., and Kitazume, T., J. Org. Chem., 71, 3506 (2006). 10.1021/jo060089c CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar El-Awa, A. and Fuchs, P., Org. Lett., 8, 2905 (2006). 10.1021/ol060530l CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Rodriguez, D., Mulero, M., and Prieto, J. A., J. Org. Chem., 71, 5826 (2006). 10.1021/jo060833t CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ni, C., Li, Y., and Hu, J., J. Org. Chem., 71, 6829 (2006). 10.1021/jo060955l CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Han, Y., Sanford, M. S., England, M. D., and Groves, J. T., Chem. Commun., 2006, 549. Google Scholar Das, B., Krishnaiah, M., and Venkateswarlu, K., Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 4457 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.04.059 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kranjc, A. and Mavri, J., J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 5740 (2006). 10.1021/jp055092z CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Saenz, P., Cachau, R. E., Seoane, G., Kieninger, M., and Ventura, O. N., J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 11734 (2006). 10.1021/jp061359y CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kas'yan, L. I., Kas'yan, A. O., and Okovityi, S. I., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 42, 307 (2006). 10.1134/S1070428006030018 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Pineschi, M., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 4979. Google Scholar Roy, C. D., Aust. J. Chem., 59, 657 (2006). 10.1071/CH06272 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Padwa, A. and Wang, Q., J. Org. Chem., 71, 3210 (2006). 10.1021/jo060238r CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar D'hooghe, M., Spybroeck, V. V., Waroquier, M., and De Kimpe, N., Chem. Commun., 2006, 1554. Google Scholar Fujimori, I., Mita, T., Maki, K., Shiro, M., Sato, A., Furusho, S., Kanai, M., and Shibasaki, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 16438 (2006). 10.1021/ja067003h CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Wu, J., Sun, X., Ye, S., and Sun, W., Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 4813 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.05.048 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Liu, Y., Li, R., Yue, L., Li, B., Chen, Y., Wu, Y., and Ding, L., Org. Lett., 8, 1521 (2006). 10.1021/ol0529905 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ingebrigtsen, T. and Lejon, T., Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 3949 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.03.150 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Wu, J., Sun, X., and Sun, W., Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 4231 (2006). 10.1039/b611707d CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hodgson, D. M., Štefane, B., Miles, T. J., and Witherington, J., J. Org. Chem., 71, 8510 (2006). 10.1021/jo0615201 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Cho, Y., Zunic, V., Senboku, H., Olsen, M., and Lautens, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 6837 (2006). 10.1021/ja0577701 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Liu, L.-X. and Huang, P-Q., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 17, 3265 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.12.009 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Banks, H. D., J. Org. Chem., 71, 8089 (2006). 10.1021/jo061255j CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Park, G., Kim, S., and Kang, H., Bull, Korean Chem. Soc., 26, 1339 (2005). 10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.9.1339 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Sweeney, J. B., Cantrill, A. A., Drew, M. G. B., McLaren, A. B., and Thobhani, S., Tetrahedron, 62, 3694 (2006). 10.1016/j.tet.2006.01.069 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Desimoni, G., Faita, G., and Jørgensen, K. A., Chem. Rev., 106, 3561 (2006). 10.1021/cr0505324 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Domostoj, M., Ungureanu, I., Schoenfelder, A., Klotz, P., and Mann, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 2205 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.01.108 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Couty, F., David, O., Durrat, F., Evano, G., Lakhdar, S., Marrot, J., and Vargas-Sanchez, M., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 3479 (2006). 10.1002/ejoc.200600200 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Budynina, E. M., Ivanova, O. A., Averina, E. B., Kuznetsova, T. S., and Zefirov, N. S., Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 647 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.11.129 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Villano, S. M., Kato, S., and Bierbaum, V. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 736 (2006). 10.1021/ja057491d CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hu, W. P. and Truhlar, D. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 860 (1996). 10.1021/ja952464g CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fang, Y., MacMillar, S., Eriksson, J., Kołodziejska-Huben, M., Dybała-Defratyka, A., Paneth, P., Matsson, O., and Westaway, K. C., J. Org. Chem., 71, 4742 (2006). 10.1021/jo052375e CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Westaway, K. C., Can. J. Chem., 56, 2691 (1978). 10.1139/v78-443 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fang, Y., Gao, Y., Ryberg, P., Eriksson, J., Kolodziejska-Huben, M., Dybala-Defratyka, A., Madhavan, S., Danielsson, R., Paneth, P., Matsson, O., and Westaway, K. C., Chem.Eur.J., 9, 2696 (2003). 10.1002/chem.200204119 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Syrgiannis, Z. and Elemes, Y., Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 6831 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.063 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kim, D. W., Ahn, D., Oh, Y., Lee, S., Kil, H. S., Oh, S. J., Lee, S. J., Kim, J. S., Ryu, J. S., Moon, D. H., and Chi, D. Y., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 16394 (2006). 10.1021/ja0646895 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Davico, G. E., J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 13112 (2006). 10.1021/jp0627168 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Matsson, O., in Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology (Eds A. Kohen and H.-H. Limbach), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006, pp. 423–427. Google Scholar Anderson, V. E., Cassano, A. G., and Harris, M. E., in Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology (Eds A. Kohen and H.-H. Limbach), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006, pp. 908–909. Web of Science®Google Scholar Henge, A. C., in Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology (Eds A. Kohen and H.-H. Limbach), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006, pp. 968–969. Google Scholar Filippi, A., Fraschetti, C., Renzi, G., Roselli, G., and Speranza., M., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 7913 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200600063 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bogdanov, B. and McMahon, T. B., J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 1350 (2006). 10.1021/jp0541011 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kawaguchi, H., Nakajima, A., Fujii, T., Kim, B. J., Hashimoto, J., Fujimoto, A., Yoshimura, T., and Morita, H., Tetrahedron, 62, 10907 (2006). 10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.087 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar de Castro, S., Lozano, A., Jimeno, M., Pérez-Pérez, M., San-Félix, A., Camarasa, M., and Velázquez, S., J. Org. Chem., 71, 1407 (2006). 10.1021/jo0520588 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar van Bochove, M. A., Swart, M., and Bickelhaupt, F. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 10738 (2006). 10.1021/ja0606529 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ren, Y. and Chu, S., J. Theor. Comput. Chem., 5, 121 (2006). 10.1142/S021963360600212X CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hojo, M., Ueda, T., Ueno, E., Hamasaki, T., and Fujimura, D., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 79, 751 (2006). 10.1246/bcsj.79.751 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Song, L., Wu, W., Hiberty, P. C., and Shaik, S., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 7458 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200600372 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lai, G.-h., Hu, K.-c., Zhou, R.-x., and Zheng, X.-m., Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao, 32, 562 (2005). CASGoogle Scholar Melo, A., Alfaia, A. J. I., Reis, J. C. R., and Calado, A. R. T., J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 1877, (2006). 10.1021/jp055660a CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ruff, F., Farkas, Ö., and Kucsman, Á., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 5570. Google Scholar Reddy, S. R. and Manikyamba, P., Indian J. Chem. A, 45A, 1844 (2006). CASGoogle Scholar Reddy, S. R., Kalyani, P., and Manikyamba, P., J. Chem. Res. (S), 2006, 354. 10.3184/030823406777946626 Google Scholar Kevill, D. N., Goken, E. G., and Park, B.-C., J. Chem. Res. (S), 2006, 173. 10.3184/030823406776330639 Google Scholar Ponomarev, N. E., Zaliznyi, V. V., and Dvorko, G. F., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 75, 1430 (2005). 10.1007/s11176-005-0441-5 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bentley, T. W. and Garley, M. S., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 19, 341 (2006). 10.1002/poc.1084 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Phan, T. B. and Mayr, H., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 2530. Google Scholar Brinchi, L., Germani, R., Savelli, G., and Spreti, N., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 4270. Google Scholar Mohareb, M. M., Ghosh, K. K., Orlova, G., and Palepu, R. M., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 19, 281 (2006). 10.1002/poc.1082 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Moyá, M. L., Rodríguez, A., Muñoz, M., del Mar Graciani, M., and Fernández, G., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 19, 676 (2006). 10.1002/poc.1115 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bica, K. and Gaertner, P., Org. Lett., 8, 733 (2006). 10.1021/ol052965z CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Pliego, J. R., J. Mol. Cataly. A: Chem., 239, 228 (2005). 10.1016/j.molcata.2005.06.025 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Pliego, J. R., Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 1667 (2006). 10.1039/b601179a CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Phan, T. B., Breugst, M., and Mayer, H., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 3869 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200600542 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Denegri, B., Streiter, A., Juríc, S., Ofial, A. R., Kronja, O., and Mayer, H., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 1648 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200500845 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Denegri, B., Ofial, A. R., Juríc, S., Streiter, A., Kronja, O., and Mayer, H., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 1657 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200500847 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bentley, T. W., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 6514 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200600517 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Legon, A. C. and Millen, D. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 356 (1987). 10.1021/ja00236a011 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jaramillo, P., Pérez, P., Contreras, R., Tiznado, W., and Fuentealba, P., J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 8181 (2006). 10.1021/jp057351q CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Uggerud, E., Chem. Eur. J., 12, 1127 (2006). 10.1002/chem.200500639 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dey, S., Adhikary, K. K., Kim, C. K., Lee, B.-S., and Lee, H. W., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 26, 776 (2005). 10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.5.776 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ali, M., Biswas, S., Rappoport, Z., and Bernasconi, C. F., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 19, 647 (2006). 10.1002/poc.1109 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Reddy, S. R. and Manikyamba, P., J. Chem. Sci., Bangalore, India, 118, 257 (2006). 10.1007/BF02708285 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fujio, M., Umezaki, Y., Alam, M. A., Kikukawa, K., Fujiyama, R., and Tsuno, Y., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 79, 1091 (2006). 10.1246/bcsj.79.1091 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Billings, S. B. and Woerpel, K. A., J. Org. Chem., 71, 5171 (2006). 10.1021/jo060077r CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Tachikawa, H. and Igarashi, M., Chem. Phys. 324, 639 (2006). 10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.12.002 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Jeon, J.-H., Oh, Y.-H., Chung, S.-Y., Ahn, D.-S., Park, S.-W., and Lee, S., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 26, 2081 (2005). 10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.12.2081 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Sun, Y.-X., Ren, Y., Wong, N.-B., Chu, S.-Y., and Xue, Y., Int. J. Quantum Chem., 106, 1653 (2006). 10.1002/qua.20914 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ren, Y., Li, M., Wong, N.-B., and Chu, S.-Y, J. Mol. Model., 12, 182 (2006). 10.1007/s00894-005-0016-8 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Baptista, L., Bauerfeldt, G. F., Arbilla, G., and Silva, E. C., Theochem, 761, 73 (2006). 10.1016/j.theochem.2006.01.002 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Cheon, S., Song, K., and Hase, W. L., Theochem, 771, 27 (2006). 10.1016/j.theochem.2006.03.032 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Politzer, P., Burda, J. V., Concha, M. C., Lane, P., and Murray, J. S., J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 756 (2006). 10.1021/jp0582080 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Uggerud. E., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 19, 461 (2006). 10.1002/poc.1061 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Laerdahl, J. K., Civcir, P. U., Bache-Andreassen, L., and Uggerud, E., Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 135 (2006). 10.1039/B513315G CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Joubert, L., Pavone, M., Barone, V., and Adamo, C., J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2, 1220 (2006). 10.1021/ct0600159 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Guo, L., Yu, Z.-H., Zhu, S.-Z., and Chen, Q.-Y., Theochem, 730, 143 (2005). 10.1016/j.theochem.2005.06.013 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Guo, L., Yu, Z.-H., Zhu, S.-Z., and Chen, Q.-Y., Huaxue Xuebao, 63, 897 (2005). CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Buchanan, J. G., Diggle, R. A., Ruggiero, G. D., and Williams, I. H., Chem. Commun., 2006, 1106. Google Scholar Ando, K., J. Org. Chem., 71, 1837 (2006). 10.1021/jo0519662 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Tsuji, Y. and Richard, J. P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 17139 (2006). 10.1021/ja066235d CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hunter, S. E., Ehrenberger, C, E., and Savage, P. E., J. Org. Chem., 71, 6229 (2006). 10.1021/jo061017o CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Balachandran, S. and Devi, R. S., Asian J. Chem., 17, 2589 (2005). CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Crowhurst, L., Falcone, R., Lancaster, N. L., Llopis-Mestre, V., and Welton, T., J. Org. Chem., 71, 8847 (2006). 10.1021/jo0615302 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dvorko, G. F., Ponomareva, E. A., and Pervishko, T. L., Reakts. Sposobn. Org. Soedin., 17, 434 (1980). Google Scholar Serebryakov, I. M., Kryzhanovskaya, E. B., Dzhurinskaya, S. S., Kladova, A. V., and Azarova, E. A., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 75, 1331 (2005). 10.1007/s11176-005-0421-9 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Mayr, H. and Ofial, A. R., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 1844 (2006). 10.1002/anie.200503273 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Chambel, P., Capela, R., Lopes, F., Iley, J., Morais, J., Gouveia, L., Gomes, J. R. B., Gomes, P., and Moreira, R., Tetrahedron, 62, 9883 (2006). 10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.026 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Avenoza, A., Busto, J. H., Jiménez-Osés, G., and Peregrina, J. M., J. Org. Chem., 71, 1692 (2006). 10.1021/jo051632c CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Sudo, Y., Arai, S., and Nishida, A., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006, 752. Google Scholar Diaz-Gavilán, M., Gómez-Vidal, J. A., Entrena, A., Gallo, M. A., Espinosa, A., and Campos, J. M., J. Org. Chem., 71, 1043 (2006). 10.1021/jo052167m CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kawabata, T., Matsuda, S., Kawakami, S., Monguchi, D., and Moriyama, K., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 15394 (2006). 10.1021/ja0670761 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Framski, G., Gdaniec, Z., Gdaniec, M., and Boryski, J., Tetrahedron, 62, 10123 (2006). 10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.046 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bonache, M. A., Cativiela, C., and García-López, M. T., González-Muñiz, R., Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5883 (2006). 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.06.057 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Feldman, K. S., Tetrahedron, 62, 5003 (2006). 10.1016/j.tet.2006.03.004 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lubczak, J., Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 38, 345 (2006). 10.1002/kin.20167 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Organic Reaction Mechanisms · 2006: An annual survey covering the literature dated January to December 2006 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)