Revisão Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Updating the application of Metarhizium anisopliae to control cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)

2019; Elsevier BV; Volume: 208; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.exppara.2019.107812

ISSN

1090-2449

Autores

Walter O. Beys‐da‐Silva, Rafael Lopes da Rosa, Markus Berger, Caio Júnior Balduino Coutinho Rodrigues, Marilene Henning Vainstein, Augusto Schrank, Vânia Rita Elias Pinheiro Bittencourt, Lucélia Santi,

Tópico(s)

Insect Pest Control Strategies

Resumo

The bovine tick, Rhipicephalus microplus, is the main ectoparasite of cattle and causes loss of billions of dollars worldwide in lost meat, milk, and leather production, as well as control expenses. In addition to systemically impacting the host during the parasitic act, this parasite is also an important disease vector. Traditionally, the main commercial control of the tick is achieved through application of chemical acaricides, which can leave residues in the meat and milk. Moreover, ticks can become resistant to these chemicals due to their massive and incorrect use. Many alternative methods have been tested including vaccines and natural products from plant origin. However, the efficacy of these treatments is variable and limited, especially when used alone. Arthropod-pathogenic fungi, such as Metarhizium anisopliae, are among the natural microbial agents with promising potential to be used alone or in association with other products, for example with chemical acaricides. This article discusses several aspects of bovine tick control related to the use of M. anisopliae, which is one of the most studied and viable alternative tools for effective tick control.

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